November 2020 - High Point FCU

Staying Safe Online

A compromised computer can put you at risk for money loss, phishing scams or even complete identity theft. Read on for some steps you can take to keep yourself safe online.

Avoid fake sites

If you’re browsing a site you don’t usually use, ask yourself these questions to make sure it’s safe:

Does your browser warn you against visiting the site? Your browser’s warnings are based on actual data and user reports.
Is the web text riddled with grammar mistakes and typos? If a site looks like it was written by a second-grader, leave.
Is the site secure? Only visit sites with an “https” and not just an “http” in the address bar.
Does the digital footprint check out? Google the company’s name to see what’s being said about them.
Is there a legitimate “Contact us” section? There should be an authentic physical address and phone number for the business.
Is there an excessive number of ads? If a website is practically covered in ads, it’s likely a fake.
Check the shipping and return policies. If you can’t find this information, the site is probably bogus.
Is the URL authentic? When redirected to another site, check the new URL to see if it matches the original company.
Does something seem too good to be true? If so, it probably is, and caution is warranted!
Is the site prompting you to download something? Make sure you verify the site before performing any download.
Is there an alternative site that you’ve used before and trust? If so, use that site instead.

Practice password safety

It’s the key to your online life — keep it safe! Here’s how:

Change your password every 30-40 days.
Never double passwords. Use a unique code for each site and service you use.
Use strong passwords. Choose passwords that include a mixture of capitalization use, numbers, letters and symbols.
Use a random passphrase instead of a password. Passphrases are longer and harder to guess. Switch out certain letters with symbols and numbers to make it even more secure. The longer the password the better.

Update your browser

Perhaps the most important step of internet safety is keeping your browser updated. With just one click, you’ll increase your browser’s security and improve your computer by making it faster and compatible with more websites.

Above all else, an updated browser will provide better security. Internet companies are constantly looking for ways to protect you and keep you safer; take full advantage of their efforts by always using the latest version.

An updated browser offers stronger protection against the most recent scams, phishing attacks, viruses, Trojans, and more. Newer browsers have also patched up security vulnerabilities that may be present in your older browser. Updating your browser is super-easy and super-quick. Late model computers will update automatically as soon as new iterations are released to the public. If your computer is a little older, you can choose the “auto-update” feature available on some browsers for the same results. Otherwise, you can update your browser manually by following the instructions on your browser. These are typically easy to follow and take just a few clicks.

When and Why to Take on Business Debt

Taking on debt, such as a loan or a line of credit, can provide a business with the cash it needs to expand or fund a new venture. Here’s what you need to know about when and why it can make sense to take on business debt:

When is it a good idea to take on business debt?

When seeking resources to help grow the business. It takes money to make money, and a small business loan can help business owners pay for an expansion when they don’t have the resources to fund it on their own. The funds can be used to broaden the company’s line of products or services, finance a move to a larger location, fund a marketing campaign or hire additional staff.

When trying to build credit. Taking out a small loan or opening a new line of credit can be a great way to build a credit profile for a business and to strengthen its relationship with financial institutions. Small loans and lines of credit can help a business prove it is responsible and trusted to repay its debts. This will open doors to larger loans that may be needed in the future.

Why is debt often a preferred source of funds?

Here’s why debt can be a preferred source of funds for a business, as opposed to selling equity in the company:

It has lower financing costs. Unlike equity, debt is limited. Once the loan is paid back, the business owner can forget it ever existed. On the flip side, selling equity in a company generally means forking over a part of the profit for as long as the business exists.

It provides tax advantages. Business debt can decrease a company’s tax liability by lowering its equity base. As an added bonus, interest on business loans and lines of credit are usually tax-deductible.

It mitigates risk. Taking on debt to access funds instead of selling equity lowers the company’s risk in the event that the business does not succeed.

If you’re ready to take out a business loan or open a new line of credit for your business, we can help! Call, click, or stop by Olean Area Federal Credit Union today to secure the funds you need to grow your business.

Beware Emergency Scams!

“Grandma, you gotta help me! They’re going to arrest me if I don’t pay the fine – and I lost my wallet! Can you wire me some money?”

Sounds like a heart-tugging phone call, doesn’t it? It’s actually just a plot by devious scammers. There’s no imminent arrest and no lost wallet. In fact, it isn’t even your grandchild on the line.

Family emergency scams are especially nefarious since they take advantage of the natural affection a grandparent has for a grandchild. They’re usually pulled off in the guise of a frantic phone call that appears to be from the victim’s grandchild.

Here’s how to identify an emergency scam and what to do if you’ve been victimized.

3 ways to spot emergency scams

1. The caller insists upon secrecy

Once your “grandchild” has had his or her say, the scammer will then take the phone, impersonating an authority figure who is out to make the arrest and demanding that payment be made immediately. They’ll stress the importance of keeping it hush-hush so nobody gets hurt, but the real reason behind their gag order is to keep you from digging and identifying the scam.

2. The “authority figure” will only accept certain payment methods

If you receive a phone call insisting that you wire money, or send a prepaid debit card or certified check to save your grandchild from a distressing situation, you’re looking at a scam.

3. Your “grandchild” doesn’t know basic identifying information

It can be difficult to recognize your grandchild’s voice over a phone that has iffy reception. If you receive a call like the one described above, ask the caller about some information that a stranger would not be able to find on your grandchild’s social media accounts. This will let you know who you’re dealing with.

If you’ve been scammed

If you’ve gotten a frantic phone call like this from your grandchild and you believe it to be true, don’t react. First, call your grandchild on your own to verify his or her whereabouts. You may be surprised to learn your grandchild is safe at home!

If you’ve only recognized the ruse after you’ve sent your money, report the scam to the Federal Trade Commission at ftc.gov.

How to Recognize and Protect Yourself from Scams

Here at Olean Area Federal Credit Union, our biggest priority is your financial wellness. It’s important to note that the following information does not cover all types of scams or financial security threats in existence, and that these threats are constantly changing and evolving.

To help keep you safe, we’ve made this guide about how to recognize and protect yourself from scams that are common today.

Five ways to spot a scammer

1. They ask for detailed information before agreeing to process an application.

2. They insist on a specific method of payment.

3. They send a check for an inflated amount to a seller or “employee,” and then ask the victim to mail them the extra money. Of course, the original check will not clear.

4. You can’t find any information about the company the caller allegedly represents.

5. You’re pressured to act now.

Who are the targets?

Here are some of the most common targets of scams:

The unemployed. If you’re job-hunting, don’t respond to emails offering you a “dream position” you never applied to have.
The aging. Older people often spend lots of time online. They can also be less aware of the dangers lurking there.
Children. Children will more readily share information with strangers, which can then be used to steal their identity.

What do scams look like?

These are some of the most common scams:

Cyberhacking. Hackers gain remote access to your computer-and personal information.
Phishing scams. Scammers bait you into sharing personal information, which they use to hack your accounts or steal your identity.
Mystery shopper. A bogus company will “hire” you to purchase an item in a store and then report back on the experience. Before you get started, though, you’ll have to pay a hefty fee, which you’ll never see again.
Job offers. Scammers “hire” you for a position and then scam you by sending you an inflated check, as detailed above.
Sweetheart scams. A scammer pretending to be an online lover or unknown relative will con you into sending them money and gifts or sharing personal information.
Fraudulent investments. Scammers reach out to victims with information about lucrative investments that don’t exist.

10 ways to protect yourself from scams

1. Never share personal or financial information with someone you don’t know or that you didn’t initiate contact with.

2. Don’t open unsolicited emails. If you do, don’t click on any links in them.

3. Never send money to an unknown party.

4. Protect your devices by using the most current operating systems, choosing two-factor authentication and using strong, unique passwords for every account.

5. Choose the strongest privacy settings for your social media accounts.

6. Keep yourself in the know about the latest scams. You can sign up for free scam alerts from the Federal Trade Commission by clicking here.

7. Educate your kids about basic computer safety and privacy.

8. If you have elderly parents, talk to them about common scams and teach them to protect themselves.

9. If a government agency or a company calls and asks you to share personal information, tell them you’ll contact them on your own.

10. Never accept a job or pay for a purchase or service without researching the company involved.

Why Does My Credit Score Matter?

Your credit score is an indicator of your financial wellness and responsibility. We have outlined how credit scores are calculated, why it matters and steps to take to improve your score.

How is my credit score calculated?

The three major credit bureaus in the U.S. collect and share information on a person’s credit usage with potential lenders and financial institutions. Most lenders use this information and the FICO scoring model to calculate credit worthiness. Some use the VantageScore model instead. Both scoring models look at the following factors when calculating credit scores:

The age of your credit. A longer history of credit usage boosts your score.
The timeliness of your bill payments. Chronic late payments can drastically reduce a score.
The ratio of outstanding debt to available credit. The VantageScore formula views having a lot of available credit as a liability, while the FICO formula considers this a favorable point.
The diversity of your credit. Lenders want to see that you have several kinds of open credit.
The trajectory of your debt. Are you constantly accumulating new debt, or working toward paying down your existing debt?
Your credit card usage. Financial experts recommend having several open and active credit cards to boost your score.

How does my credit score affect my life?

Here are some ways your credit can affect your life:

Loan eligibility. Lenders check scores to determine whether you will be eligible for a loan. A poor credit score can keep you from buying a house or car or getting other types of loans.
Interest rates on loans. A higher score can get you a lower interest rate on a loan, and a poor score can mean paying thousands of extra dollars in interest over the life of the loan.
Employment. Many employers look at the credit scores of potential employees as part of the hiring process.
Renting. Lots of landlords will run credit checks on new tenants before signing a lease agreement.
Insurance coverage. Most insurers will check your credit before agreeing to provide you with coverage.

How to improve your credit score

Pay your bills on time. If you find timeliness to be a challenge, consider automatic payments.
Pay more than the minimum payment on your credit cards. This shows you’re working on paying down your debt and can help improve your score.
Pay your credit card bills before they’re due. This way, more of your money will go toward your outstanding balance instead of toward interest.
Settle outstanding medical bills. These can significantly drag down your credit score.
Consider debt consolidation. If you’re paying interest on multiple debts each month, you may benefit from transferring your debt to a single credit card that offers an introductory interest-free period or from taking out an unsecured loan.