February 2021 - High Point FCU

If You Hear This, You’re Talking to a Tax Scammer

It’s tax season, and the scammers are at it again! Beat them at their game by knowing what to look out for. If you hear or see any of the following lines this tax season, you’re dealing with a scammer:

1. “We’re calling from the IRS to inform you that your identity has been stolen and you need to buy gift cards to fix it.”

If your identity has indeed been stolen, no amount of purchased gift cards will get it back.

2. “You owe tax money. We’ll arrest you, unless you buy iTunes gift cards.”

In this ruse, the scammer will also ask for the access numbers to the iTunes card to get easy and untraceable access to cash.

3. “If you don’t pay your tax bill now, we’ll cancel your Social Security number.”

Your Social Security number cannot be canceled, suspended, frozen or blocked.

4. “We’re calling you about a tax bill you’ve never heard about.”

The IRS will never initiate contact about an overdue tax bill by phone.

5. “This is the Bureau of Tax Enforcement. We’re putting a lien or levy on your assets.”

Sounds scary, except for the fact that the Bureau of Tax Enforcement isn’t real.

6. “This is a pre-recorded message from the IRS. If you don’t call us back, you’ll be arrested.”

Scam alert: The IRS does not leave pre-recorded voicemails to individual taxpayers.

7. “You must make an immediate payment over the phone, using our chosen method.”

The IRS says that agents will never call to demand immediate payment using a specific method.

8. “Click here for more details about your tax refund.”

The IRS will never send emails with information about tax refunds. Clicking on the link in emails worded like this will put malware on the victim’s device.

9. “You owe the federal student tax.”

The federal student tax is yet another invention of tireless scammers.

10. “This is an SMS/social media post from the IRS. We need more information.”

The IRS doesn’t initiate contact with taxpayers, or ask for sensitive information, via text message or social media.

Stay alert during tax season and keep your money and your information safe!

What do I Need to Know About Debt Consolidation?

Q: Help! I’m drowning in debt! I’ve heard about debt consolidation, but what do I need to know before moving ahead?

A: Debt consolidation is the process of moving multiple high-interest debts into a new loan or line of credit.

Here’s what you need to know about debt consolidation.

What are the benefits of debt consolidation?

Saving on interest payments. Moving your debts to a new loan or credit line with a low interest rate can translate into big savings.

One monthly payment. Say goodbye to scrambling to keep track of and make all your monthly payments!

Fixed payment timeline. How does knowing when you’ll be debt-free sound?

Boost your credit score. Amp up your score with a balance transfer or loan.

What are the disadvantages of debt consolidation?

May stretch out the payment timeline. More time in debt? No thanks.

Won’t eliminate irresponsible spending habits. You won’t turn into a budgeting beast just because you’ve relocated your debt.

Lower interest rate may not last. Many low- or no-interest credit cards only offer these features as a temporary promotion. Once time is up, the high interest rates hit. Ouch!

How can I consolidate my debt?

Unsecured loan — This will allow you to pay off all your outstanding loans immediately and move your debts to one low-interest loan.

Unsecured loans usually have origination fees and other charges. Also, the interest rates on these loans can be sky-high.

As a member of High Point Federal Credit Union, though, you have access to unsecured loans with lower interest rates than you’ll find at most banks.

HELOC — Use your home as collateral for an open credit line.

The drawback here is that you risk losing your home if you don’t pay up. Also, repayment terms can be upward of 10 years.

On the flip side, interest payments on HELOCs will be affordable and possibly tax-deductible.

Balance transfer — Move your debt to a new credit card with a low interest rate or a zero-interest offer.

The disadvantage with putting more plastic into your purse is that you may rack up a new credit card bill. Also, the low interest or no interest may not last.

As a member of High Point Federal Credit Union, you can take advantage of our low APR credit cards to help you get out of debt quicker.

* APR = Annual Percentage Rate. You can explore current deposit and loan rates by clicking here.

Want to learn more about debt consolidation? Call us at 800.854.6052, or click here to send us a message.

How Much Money Should I Keep in My Checking Account?

Most of us use our checking accounts on a daily basis. Every swipe of a debit card, every bill we pay and every personal check we write takes money out of our checking account.

But, how much money should we be keeping in these super-convenient accounts? Let’s find out.

What’s your magic number?

It’s best to have one to two months of living expenses in your checking account at all times. Some experts suggest adding 30 percent to that for an extra cushion.

To determine your exact living expenses, track your spending over several months, including all bills and discretionary spending.

Why keep that much money in your checking account?

Here are three reasons you want to keep your checking account well-padded at all times:

Avoid overdrafts. Even high-income earners can miscalculate their spending and end up with an overdrawn account. Why risk being charged overdraft fees for every transaction when you can easily avoid them? Here at Olean Area Federal Credit Union, you can sign up for overdraft privilege to help you avoid embarrassment and a merchant fee.

Provide a cushion for pre-authorization holds. Some merchants place a pre-authorization hold on your debit card until the transaction completes. These holds can reduce your available checking account balance by up to $100 per hold. Keeping your account well-funded allows you to comfortably accommodate the holds without fearing a negative balance.

Keep liquid funds available. A robust checking account means access to cash is just an ATM transaction away.

Can I be keeping too much money in my checking account?

Having an overstuffed checking account may mean you’re missing out on higher returns you can earn if you were to keep those same funds in a Olean Area Federal Credit Union Money Market Account or in a Share Certificate.

Once you’ve determined exactly how much money you should be keeping in your checking account, look into other options for the rest of your funds. Speak to a Member Service Representative at Olean Area Federal Credit Union to learn about our savings options to find out which is right for you.

If you dare

Now that your checking account numbers are worked out, you may want to consider an unconventional way of making money management simpler: Open two separate checking accounts.

Here’s how it works. You’ll open a second Olean Area Federal Credit Union Checking Account, and when your paycheck clears, transfer all the funds you need to pay your bills into your second account. If you have any bills linked to your previous checking account, be sure to update the information before they are due. This way, you’ll be paying all of your bills from one account. Best of all, with two accounts, you’ll be able to tell exactly how much spending money you have left each month without doing mathematical gymnastics.

It’s budgeting made simple!

All You Need to Know About Checking Accounts

Checking accounts offer easy and convenient access to your funds, and most financial institutions also allow an unlimited amount of monthly transactions.

Accessing your funds

Checking accounts are designed to be used for everyday expenses. You can access the funds in your account via debit card, paper check, ATM or in-branch withdrawals, online transfer or through online bill payment.

Maintenance fees

Many banks charge a monthly maintenance fee for checking accounts; sometimes as high as $25 a month. Fortunately, as a member of a credit union, you never have to worry about steep fees. Olean Area Federal Credit Union checking accounts have no fee as long as you have a monthly direct deposit, or maintain a $300 minimum balance. In the absence of a monthly direct deposit or a minimum balance of $300, there is a $3/month service charge.

For those who utilize electronic banking options and write fewer than five checks per month, the myE-Checking is an ideal choice. This account has no monthly fee as long as you have a debit card, E-teller and receive E-statements.

Interest rates

Most checking accounts offer a very low Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on deposited funds, or none at all. Institutions offering checking accounts with interest or dividends generally charge a monthly fee, which is higher for accounts having higher rates. They also generally require that a minimum balance be kept in the account at all times and/or a minimum number of monthly debit card transactions.

Click here to explore current Olean Area Federal Credit Union checking account rates.

Security

Funds kept in a checking account at a bank are federally insured by the FDIC for up to $250,000. Credit unions feature similar protection, with all federal credit unions offering government protection through the National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund (NCUSIF). State and private credit unions may be insured by the NCUSIF as well, or through their own state or private insurance. Olean Area Federal Credit Union is federally insured by the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) to offer you complete protection for your funds.

Managing your checking account

Managing a checking account is as simple as 1-2-3:

1 – Know your balance at all times to avoid an overdrawn account.

2 – Automate your finances. Set up automatic bill payment through your checking account and you’ll never be late for a payment again. You can also consider automatic monthly transfers from your checking account to savings, so you never forget to do so.

3 – Keep your account funded with one to two months’ worth of living expenses at all times. This way, you’ll always have enough funds to cover your transactions without fear of your account being overdrawn.

You can learn more about our checking and other accounts at OleanAreaFCU.org. Not yet a member? Learn about our membership and apply online by clicking here.

Top 10 Do’s and Don’ts for Personal Loans

1. Do use it to consolidate debt.

Put all high-interest credit card debt and payday loans into one loan with a fixed rate, a fixed monthly payment and a closed-end term. You’ll save money and make debt management a lot simpler. Be sure to close any credit cards you pay off so you don’t rack up another large bill.

2. Don’t use it to pay for your college tuition.

Instead, take out an education loan with the help of Olean Area Federal Credit Union. Educational loans could potentially offer you alternative payment options, such as forbearances or income-based repayment terms. Additionally, you could receive other benefits when filing your annual tax returns.

3. Do use it to finance renovations on your home.

Be smart about your renovations, though, and only choose those that will increase your home’s value.

4. Do use it for moving expenses.

Whether you’re moving cross-country for a job opportunity or another reason, a personal loan can help pay to transport your car, to move your belongings and to buy furniture for your new residence. Be prepared to show proof of your new employment though, if applicable.

5. Do use it to pay for hefty expenses.

This would include large, unexpected expenses, like a funeral or adoption costs.

6. Do use it to foot medical bills.

Especially for things that are not covered by most insurances such as fertility treatments, large dental treatments and cosmetic surgery.

7. Don’t use it to pay for everyday expenses.

If you find yourself doing this, you may be in financial trouble and adding an additional monthly obligation may be more harmful than helpful. Speak to an Olean Area Federal Credit Union representative for help with debt management and general financial guidance.

8. Do use it to purchase a car or recreational vehicle.

This could include an older boat or RV that may not qualify for vehicle financing due to the age of the item.

9. Do use it to take a dream vacation.

Don’t do it twice a year, but a personal loan can help you finance your trip for a milestone anniversary or another special occasion that warrants an extravagant vacation.

10. Do use it to pay for a wedding.

A personal loan would allow you to finance some or all the costs associated with getting married.

Are you ready to apply for a personal loan? Contact us today!

Report Scams to the National Elder Fraud Hotline

With more and more older people becoming targets of scammers, the U.S. Department of Justice’s Office for Victims of Crime instituted the National Elder Abuse Fraud Hotline for people to report fraud against anyone age 60 or older.

A 2020 Federal Trade Commission (FTC) report says the most money lost in scams by older adults in 2019 were romance scams. Older adults reported aggregate losses of nearly $84 million on romance scams in 2019.

According to the U.S. Department of Justice’s Office for Victims of Crime website, many are too embarrassed or afraid to report the crimes, so many go unreported and victims suffer alone.

The toll-free number of the National Elder Fraud Hotline is 833–FRAUD–11 or 833–372–8311.

Professional staff members trained to handle scams and abuse targeting older people are available every day from 6 a.m. to 11 p.m. Eastern Time. With kindness and understanding, they assist victims in filing official local and state reports and help victims make official reports to the FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center, or the FTC.

Callers can remain anonymous and friends, family and care-givers may call the hotline if fraud is suspected. Translation services are also available.

Keely Frank, a case management shift supervisor for the Virginia-based hotline, says reporting fraud as soon as possible is key to victims recovering their losses. In addition to the hotline, Frank says, victims should also report crimes to the local police, their financial institutions, state attorneys general and, in the case of home contractors, state licensing boards.

Reporting crimes to the proper authorities will help others avoid becoming victims.

How to Celebrate Valentine’s Day on a Budget

Here’s how to enjoy a romantic evening with your partner without going into debt:

Work with a budget

We know your partner means the world to you, but that doesn’t mean you need to spend the world proving it. Designate a budget for all your Valentine’s Day expenses — and stick to it!

Use a sales app

You know that face-palming moment when you realize you paid full price for something you could have gotten for way cheaper?

Keep more of your money in your wallet by shopping for Valentine’s Day gifts with a sales app like ShopSavvy or PriceGrabber. The apps will help you compare prices at various retailers and score deals and coupons on gifts.

Save on flowers

We know you found an amazing deal online for fresh roses, but don’t buy them. Flowers are not likely to last through the shipping and delivery process. Instead, look for great deals on long-lasting flowers by buying them at Trader Joe’s or Aldi.

Bring down your dinner costs

Don’t break your budget on a romantic dinner for two.

First, rethink dining in. It doesn’t have to be boring or feel forced. You can lay down a blanket in front of the fireplace for a picnic-inspired experience or glam up another room for your delectable dinner for two.

If you and your partner have been counting down to a night out, save on restaurant costs by learning how to beat the psychological tricks at play in menu design:

Look left. Restaurant owners put the most profitable items on the menu in the right-hand corner — the spot most people look to automatically.
Say the price out loud. Notice the lack of dollar signs on the menu? It’s a trick to get you to spend more. Make the price real by saying it out loud.
Ignore the decoys. See that overpriced item on the menu? You need to unsee it. Restaurants place popular dishes near overpriced items to make diners believe they’re getting a great deal, but if you pay it no attention, you’ll beat them at their game.

Celebrate late

If you dare, postpone your Valentine’s Day celebrations by a day or two for steep savings. You’ll find Valentine’s Day candy on clearance and you won’t have to pay inflated restaurant prices for the same meal.

Beware of PPP Scams

The Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) has been one of the most important pieces of legislation signed into effect since the COVID-19 pandemic began. The unsecured loans through the Small Business Association (SBA) have enabled our favorite retail shops, restaurants and small businesses to stay afloat, even as the coronavirus devastates sectors of the economy.

Not surprisingly, scammers have been using the PPP for their own purposes, mainly to con struggling business owners out of money. In these scams, they’ll pose as SBA representatives or legitimate lenders to ask for personal information from the borrower. They may also send bogus emails appearing to be from the SBA to lead the victim into downloading malware.

Scammers are getting smarter all the time, but so are we! Here’s how to avoid PPP scams:

Know how PPP loans are processed

Ready to apply for a PPP loan? Just download the SBA PPP loan application, fill it out and submit it to an SBA-approved lender. You’ll also need to provide some documents, such as tax returns for 2019, verifiable payroll expense documents, your most recent mortgage or rent statement, etc.

If you’re applying for a Second Draw PPP Loan, you will also need documentation that shows how you have used, or plan to use, your original PPP funds.

After you’ve submitted your application, just sit back and wait for approval.

How can I protect my business from PPP fraud?

Do:

Be wary of any individuals demanding immediate payment or asking that you make immediate contact to be eligible for a PPP loan. These are likely scammers.
Only use a lender that is accredited by the SBA. You can find all SBA-approved lenders here.
Look for the .gov at the end of each email or website allegedly from the SBA or another government entity.
Report any suspected scams to the Better Business Bureau (BBB). Don’t let those crooks walk free!

Don’t:

Pay for a program that promises to process or expedite a PPP loan request if the organization behind the program is not accredited by the SBA.
Share any personal information with an unverified caller or email contact. If it’s personal info, make sure to keep it that way!
Click on links or download files from an unfamiliar email address.

Stay safe!

Should I Refinance to a 15-year Mortgage

With mortgage rates falling, many homeowners are rushing to refinance their 30-year mortgages into 15-year loans. Borrowers may be wondering if this is a financially sound move to make for their own mortgage.

We’ve researched it and worked out the numbers for you so you can make a responsible, informed choice.

When refinancing can be a good idea

The primary attraction of a shorter mortgage term is paying off your home loan sooner, typically at a lower interest rate. Refinancing to a shorter-term loan makes the most sense when interest rates are falling.

How much money can I save?

Let’s assume you have a fixed 30-year, $300,000 mortgage with an interest rate of 4.5 percent.

If you kept your existing mortgage unchanged for 30 years, you’d be making 360 payments of $1,520.06 a month, not including taxes, insurance and other fees. Over the life of your loan, you will have paid $247,220.13 in interest.

Now let’s explore what these payments would look like if you refinance to a 15-year fixed-rate loan at a 3.5 percent interest rate.

Over 15 years, you would make 180 payments of $2,144.65. Over the life of the loan, you’d be paying $86,036.57 in interest payments, affording you savings of $161,183.56.

Remember: These numbers may or may not translate to your own situation. These savings are calculated over 30 years, but you may be nearing the halfway point of your mortgage. Refinancing at a lower rate may still be a good idea, but your interest savings will be much less than described above. Second, your rate may not be a full point lower after a refinance, as it is in our example. This, too, will bring less savings.

What will a refinance cost?

Expect to pay a minimum of 2.5 percent of your new loan in closing costs and other fees. Before you get started on the refinance process, it’s best to tally up these expenses and see what it would cost you to refinance.

Also, your existing mortgage may have prepayment penalties. Find out about these fees before you set the refinance process in motion.

When refinancing is not a good idea

If you’re convinced that a 15-year refinance is right for you, first consider this crucial factor: Your monthly mortgage payments will increase significantly after a 15-year refinance.

If you’re financially responsible, you won’t consider this move unless you are confident you can afford this increased mortgage payment each month. However, you may not realize that tying up your spare cash in your home’s equity can be risky. It can make more financial sense to build an emergency fund, increase your retirement contributions and pay off high-interest debt before refinancing.

If you’re ready to make the move to a shorter-term loan, speak to a representative at High Point Federal Credit Union to learn about our fantastic home loan options.

Are you looking to refinance? Check out current mortgage rates at High Point Federal Credit Union!