Author: Abbey Bowser

Beware Lottery Scams!

Lottery scams are frequent go-to’s for scammers, and they cash in on numerous victims. Let’s take a look at lottery scams and how to avoid falling victim.

How the scams play out

In a typical lottery scam, the victim is notified they’ve won a lottery. They may be contacted by mail, phone, text or by social media. The allegedly won prize can be a pile of cash to the tune of millions, a tropical vacation or even expensive electronic devices.

Here’s where things get tricky. To claim the prize, the victim is told they must pay a “processing fee,” but the money can only be wired to a bank account or furnished via prepaid debit card. If the victim pays the fee, the scammer will continue collecting these fees and stalling over the delivery of the prize.

In other variations of the scam, the target is asked to call a phone number or click on a link to claim the prize. They’ll then be instructed to provide personal information, such as their Social Security number or checking account info. Unfortunately, this information will make the victim vulnerable to identity theft.

Red flags

To avoid falling prey to a lottery scam, look out for these red flags:

  • You’ve been notified you’ve won a lottery you’ve never entered.
  • The lottery you’ve allegedly won was drawn overseas.
  • The email, text message or social media alert informing you of your win is riddled with grammar mistakes and typos.
  • You are warned to keep your “win” confidential.
  • You’re asked to pay a fee to collect your winnings.
  • You’re asked to share confidential information over the phone or online to claim your prize.
  • You’re instructed to call a specific number or click on a link in order to verify your prize.

If you’ve been targeted

If you believe you’ve been targeted and/or victimized by a lottery scam, take quick action to protect yourself from further harm. Contact the Federal Trade Commission at FTC.gov to let them know about it. If you’ve already shared information and/or money, contact your local law enforcement agencies for assistance and visit the FTC’s page on identity theft to start the recovery process.

Play it safe!

Buying Your First Motorcycle

If you’re ready to get your first motorcycle, we’re here to help! Here’s all you need to know about buying your first bike.

Secure financing

It’s always best to have the financial details of a large purchase squared away before you start shopping so you can avoid disappointment later. You can save up for your bike, charge it to a low-interest credit card or apply for an auto loan from Olean Area Federal Credit Union for affordable interest rates and payback terms to best fit your budget.

Brush up on your motorcycle safety

Before you shop for a bike, it’s a good idea to complete a Motorcycle Safety Foundation (MSF) course. This is similar to driver’s training, and it will help ensure you can ride your bike in better safety. Depending on your state, you may also need to obtain a special motorcycle license.

Procure insurance

In some states, motorcycle insurance is required by law, but even if your state does not mandate it, consider purchasing it anyway. If you finance the transaction, it will likely be required you carry full coverage.  As is the case with auto insurance, you’ll have the freedom to choose how much coverage you’ll have, with more robust coverage directly increasing the cost of your policy.

Choose between a new and used bike

A used motorcycle can save you thousands of dollars, but finding one in decent condition can be challenging. Avoid bikes that have mileage exceeding 20,000 miles, and are difficult to start-up, run and/or stop. It’s also a good idea to get a VIN check on your potential new bike and to have it professionally inspected.

A new bike, on the other hand, will be in perfect condition but is a lot pricier. It’s a good idea to run the numbers before setting your heart on a particular motorcycle.

Choose a motorcycle type

  • Sport bikes-equipped with a leaning design, these bikes can be a good choice for thrill-seekers, but an uncomfortable option for riders planning to take long trips.
  • Standard bikes-an an upright riding posture and lack of accessories make these perfect for beginners and the budget-conscious.
  • Cruisers-tend to be heavy, but offer a relaxed riding position, making them an excellent choice for tall riders seeking a stylish ride.
  • Touring bikes-these motorcycles are loaded with extra features for long trips, including saddlebags to accommodate luggage and large fuel tanks.

Once you’ve chosen your ride type, research models from popular brands and check out ratings and reviews from current owners. When you’ve narrowed down your choice, you’re ready to visit dealerships and private sellers.

Important features to consider

A motorcycle’s seat, handlebars, and foot pegs are not adjustable, so it’s important to choose one that fits comfortably. Consider the weight of your bike, too, since a heavier bike can be difficult to maneuver.

Are you ready to buy your first bike? Contact us, apply online, or call 800.854.6052 to learn more about financing your motorcycle with Olean Area Federal Credit Union!

Your Complete Guide to Secure Mobile Banking

In response to a rise of mobile banking scams, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) has published new guidance on unauthorized electronic funds transfers, or EFTs. With more people using electronic banking as a holdover from pandemic times, it’s important for consumers to be aware of its vulnerabilities and how to protect themselves from scams. Here’s your guide to secure mobile banking and how to stay safe online.

What are the risks of mobile banking?

Unfortunately, like all transactions happening over the internet, mobile banking has some built-in risks. First, hackers can break into a phone and an account with the intent of stealing money and info. Also, phishing scams that target people over the phone can lead unsuspecting consumers to share login information with scammers so they can hack away. Finally, bogus emails and messages appearing to be from your credit union can lead you to install malware on your device.

How to bank safely online

  • Consider using a VPN. A VPN (virtual private network) gives you a private network, even when you’re using public Wi-Fi, thus increasing your internet usage security by encrypting traffic to the VPN service provider and allowing internet traffic through a chosen trusted source.
  • Never share your password. Don’t share your password with anyone, and follow suggested guidelines for choosing a strong password, including alternating between uppercase letters, lowercase letters, numbers, symbols, and increased length beyond minimum requirements. Also, choose a unique password you don’t use elsewhere. Change your password if your password is exposed or becomes known by someone other than yourself.
  • Brush up on your knowledge of scams. Never answer a text or email that asks for account details, even if it appears to be from your credit union. Also, always be wary of unsolicited phone calls and banking alerts. Follow Olean Area Federal Credit Union on our social media pages and blog page for information on current scams. Also visit ftc.gov for the latest Consumer Alerts and up-to-date security protocols.
  • Protect your phone. Consider installing an antivirus app on your phone as well as a location-tracking app so you can find your phone if it gets lost. Be sure to lock your phone after using it, log out of the mobile banking app when you’re done, and always keep your phone in a safe place.

Follow the tips outlined above for secure mobile banking and stay safe!

Remembering that technology is constantly changing and improvements to security are always occurring within mobile banking applications, stay on top of industry trends and current security availabilities.

7 Reasons to Buy an RV or Campervan

If you’re thinking of road-tripping your summer getaway, think RVs. Recreational vehicles and their close cousin, campervans, are growing increasingly popular as more families hit the road for a true American adventure that’s easier on the wallet and heavy on unique fun. Here are six reasons to buy an RV or a campervan:

1. Save money

With a means of transportation and a place to stay all rolled into one, an RV helps you save significantly on your vacation costs. Plus, when you travel with an on-the-go kitchen, you can cut down on the money you’d spend feeding your family while on the road.  

2. Privacy and comfort

Why fight for legroom on a crowded airplane when you can travel in a vehicle that gives you tons of space? Move around as much as you’d like, enjoy a private bathroom and catch a few winks in the sleeping area, all while heading toward your destination.

3. Increased flexibility

When you travel using your own means of transportation, you’re in control. That means there’s no getting locked into specific dates for your getaway. Come and go as you please and vacation on the schedule that works best for you and your family.

4. Explore more

Traveling by RV will give you the opportunity to take in the sights and sounds of each place you pass through. You can even stop on the roadside to watch a glorious sunset or a passing herd of deer.

5. Bring your pets along

No need to arrange pet-sitters or to keep your furry friend in a carrier under an airline seat. When you buy an RV, you can bring your pets along and keep them nearly as comfortable as they’d be at home.

6. Tax benefits

In many states, owning an RV can mean enjoying significant tax benefits, which can include the homeowner’s deduction, a sales tax deduction and/or deducting the interest payments of your RV loan. Check with your accountant or tax pro to see which of these tax benefits apply to you.

If you’re ready to purchase an RV or a campervan, look no further than Olean Area Federal Credit Union! Our RV loans have affordable interest rates, reasonable payback terms and easy eligibility requirements for qualifying members. Call, click or stop by Olean Area Federal Credit Union to get started!

Preparing Financially for a New Baby

Congratulations! You’ve expecting a new baby and you’re breathless with excitement — and nerves. A baby means big changes, and a part of those changes is lots of new expenses. How will you pay for it all?

We’ve got the tips you need to prepare financially for a new baby.

Pay down debt

Don’t let your debt grow along with the baby bump. It’s best to get your finances in order to make it easier to manage all new expenses and prepare for your child’s future. Make a plan today to kick that debt for good!

Adjust your monthly budget

Babies don’t come cheap. When your little one arrives, you’ll need to spring for gear and furniture, a new wardrobe, diapers and possibly child care as well. Most of these expenses will be ongoing, so it’s best to make room in your budget for these new items before your child is born.

Set up a baby account

All those expenses can be overwhelming, but if you break them down into bite-sized pieces, they’ll be easier to manage. Why not set up a separate savings account for all baby expenses? You can automate these savings by setting up a monthly transfer from your paycheck or checking account to your “baby account.”

Estimate prenatal care and delivery costs

It costs how much to have a baby?

Some folks can pay close to $10,000 in prenatal costs and delivery. Of course, these amounts do vary by location and insurance provider, but it’s a good idea to work out exactly how much it will cost you to have a baby so you aren’t in for an unpleasant surprise after the baby is born. Start saving now!

Start saving for college

Believe it or not, your little one will, one day, be all grown up and ready for college! This can mean paying a small fortune in tuition. The sooner you start saving for your child’s college education, the easier it will be to save. You’ll spread the costs, and also give those savings the best chance at growth.

Consider opening a 529 plan before your child is born where your college savings can grow tax-free.

How to Save on Wedding Costs

Did you know the average U.S. wedding costs $28,000*? That’s a lot of money to spend on one event!

But it doesn’t have to be this way. Here’s how you can have the wedding of your desire and your budget, too.

Choose your top priority

Most couples-to-be have some fantastical dreams about their wedding day. It might be a huge wall of flowers, a custom wedding gown or a wedding aisle fitted with hundreds of floating candles.

Whatever your dream, count on it costing a pretty penny. To avoid going into debt for your special day, choose the one item for your wedding that is most important to you as a couple. That one must have you are willing to get at almost any cost. Trim costs in other places to leave room in your budget for your top priority.

Skip the invites (average cost: $590)

Snail mail is so last millennium. Bring your wedding up to date and make some budget breathing room by creating a cost-free e-invite that includes all the wedding details and the ability to RSVP electronically. You’ll be doing your wallet, and the environment, a favor!

Go nontraditional with the venue (average cost: $10,500)

A typical venue can eat up a wedding budget fast. Make your wedding extra-special and save on costs at the same time by choosing an out-of-the-box venue, like an art gallery, your favorite upscale restaurant or even atop a scenic lookout point.

Ditch the rehearsal dinner (average cost: $1,900)

Why not put that money toward something with lasting value?  If you feel like you need a rehearsal to make sure everything goes smoothly, ask the officiator and the members of the wedding party to practice the ceremony with only a short, no-food run-through.

Choose a non-bridal gown (average cost: $1,600)

Everything on your list gets more expensive when you tack on the word “wedding.” Save on one of these expenses by purchasing a gown that’s not designed exclusively for a wedding. Any floor-length white gown from a department store or boutique will do, and you can always add embellishments to dress it up a bit. You’ll still save a fortune.

Limit your guest count (average cost per guest: $70)

So many parts of your wedding, from the catering, to the bar, to the cake, cost more with each added person. Keep your wedding intimate by only inviting guests who really count. You can limit the plus-ones, specify that the reception is adults-only or restrict the guest list to people who are currently in your life, instead of inviting every acquaintance you’ve ever had.

Rethink your cake (average cost: $500)

Consider a shorter or narrower cake for pictures and cutting, and have the caterer serve a frosted sheet cake so there’s enough for all your guests.

6 Ways to Avoid Getting Scammed This Summer

Don’t get scammed this summer! Follow these tips to stay safe.

1. Never pay for a “prize” vacation

If you’re asked to pay a small fee to claim a free vacation prize, you’re looking at a scam. A legitimate company will never ask winners to do that.

2. Use a credit card when traveling

A credit card offers you the most protection in case something goes wrong. You’ll be able to dispute unauthorized charges, and in most cases, reclaim your lost funds

3. Ignore celebrity messages

A direct text from a movie star, singer or athlete asking for money for a charity or claiming you’ve won a prize, but need to pay a processing fee, is a scam.

4. Check for skimmers at the pump

If you’ll be pumping gas in unfamiliar places, check the card reader for skimmers, which can relay your credit or debit card information to a scammer.

To check for a skimmer, try wiggling the card reader; this should dislodge a skimmer if there is one. Next, check to see if the keypad looks newer than the rest of the card reader. Finally, touch the surface of the keypad to see if it’s raised.

5. Research vacation rentals carefully

Before booking a vacation rental, read the reviews of previous guests. If there aren’t any, or they don’t sound authentic, you’re likely looking at a scam. You can also look up the address of the rental to see if it actually exists and if the location matches the description in the listing. Finally, as mentioned above, use a credit card to pay for the stay so you can dispute the charges if it ends up being a scam.

6. Vet potential contractors well

It’s best to only hire contractors you’ve personally reached out to instead of hiring one that comes knocking on your door. Also, before hiring, research a potential contractor carefully, asking for contact info of previous clients, checking out their online presence, and looking up the business on the BBB website. Finally, don’t agree to pay more than a third of the total cost of a job before the work starts.

Stay safe!

Beware Child Tax Credit Scams

Money’s on the way to millions of households, and that means scammers are not far behind! The Child Tax Credit (CTC) taking effect in July will provide monthly payments of up to $300 per child for approximately 40 million households. The payments will provide struggling families with desperately needed funds unless the scammers get to the money first.

Here’s what you need to know about CTC scams and how to avoid them.

How the scams play out

In one variation of the scam, victims receive phone calls, emails, or social media messages appearing to be from the IRS and asking them to authenticate their personal details or share sensitive information to get their CTC funds. Instead of pretending to be the IRS, the scammer may claim to be offering to “help” the victim get their funds. In either scenario, if the victim follows the instructions, they’ll be playing right into the hands of scammers.

In another variation of the scam, victims land on a spoofed government website and are invited to input their personal information. Unfortunately, this can open the door for scammers to pull off identity theft and more.

What you need to know about the Child Tax Credit and the IRS

  • The IRS does not make unsolicited calls or emails. All official communications from the IRS are sent via standard USPS mail.
  • You do not need to take any action or share any personal info to receive the Child Tax Credit.
  • Only the IRS will be issuing the Child Tax Credits. Anyone else claiming to “help” you receive the payments is a scammer.

If you’ve been targeted

If you believe you’ve been targeted by a CTC scam, follow the cardinal rule of personal safety: Never share sensitive data with an unverified source. Triple-check the URL on any IRS webpage you visit, as these are easily spoofed. Finally, report all suspicious activity to the IRS and the FTC.

For additional information on the upcoming Child Tax Credits, to check if you qualify, or to update your dependent or banking information, visit the IRS’s CTC webpage directly at IRS.gov

Stay safe!

Your Complete Guide to Homeowners Insurance

Q: I’m taking out a homeowners insurance policy on my new home. What do I need to know?

A: Homeowners insurance is designed to protect you and your family members from liability and cover your home, plus possessions, in the event of disaster or theft.

What kinds of plans are available for homeowners insurance?

Here are the most common types of homeowners insurance plans:

HO-2 – A policy that only protects against 16 specified perils.

HO-3 – A broad policy that protects against all perils other than those excluded in the policy.

HO-5 – A premium policy that usually protects newer homes and covers all perils except the few excluded in the policy.

HO-6 – Insurance for co-ops/condominiums, which includes personal property coverage and liability coverage.

Each plan type will also include some extent of liability coverage.

Are all catastrophes covered by insurance?

Most policies will only cover events if they are sudden and accidental. Some natural disasters, like earthquakes and floods, require a separate policy for coverage.

Should I choose a plan with a lower deductible?

A lower deductible means your insurance coverage will kick in sooner, but you’ll also have a higher premium. When choosing a plan, find one offering a deductible you can comfortably afford along with the lowest possible premium. Your Financial Institution may have a maximum amount allowed for your deductible.

Will my insurance cover all of my belongings?

Every policy will have a cap on payouts, and there are also sub-limits at play. For example, an insured dwelling that’s valued at $400,000 will typically have a 50% sub-limit. In case of a major catastrophe, the insured will only receive up to $200,000 in payouts.

Most policies will also have a replacement cap on specific items. If you own valuables, like pricey jewelry, firearms and artwork, consider purchasing a rider to separately cover these items.

Should I choose a replacement-cost plan or an actual cash-value plan?

A replacement-cost plan will pay for the full cost of replacing a damaged dwelling or your belongings up to a predetermined cap. An actual cash-value plan, on the other hand, will only offer payouts to cover what the damaged item was worth at the time of the disaster.

A replacement-cost plan offers more robust coverage, but the premiums can be a lot higher. The perfect plan for you depends on your financial standing, the value of your home and belongings, and the price you put on peace of mind.

Will all of my claims be honored?

For your claims to be honored, your property and home must be well-maintained. Be careful to take the necessary measures to ensure that your home is in excellent condition.

Should I use the insurance company my lender recommends?

You’re under no obligation to use the company your lender recommends. It’s best to get at least three different quotes before making a decision.

7 Reasons Not to Skip A Home Inspection

If you’re in the market for a new home, don’t forget to include an inspection contingency in your contract. A professional home inspection can save you a ton of aggravation and thousands of dollars in the long run. The inspector will carefully examine the entire house, checking its systems, structure and equipment for functionality and potential problems.

Here are 7 reasons to not skip a home inspection:

1.       Find deal-breakers

A house may look fantastic, yet have major issues with wiring, roof, HVAC, plumbing and more. A quality home inspection will give you the inside scoop. If the inspection reveals any large problems that may take heavy work or expensive repairs, you might want to back out of the deal.

2.       Safety concerns

An inspection can reveal the presence of harmful substances like radon, carbon monoxide and mold. Look for these hazards before it’s officially yours. You don’t want any unpleasant surprises when it’s too late to back out.

3.       Anticipate future costly repairs

A home’s systems and equipment may appear to be working fine when they’re actually on their last legs. A professional inspector can determine the age and condition of the systems and equipment, and then forecast when they’ll need to be repaired or replaced. This can help you budget for a major repair several years down the line.

4.       Reveal illegal additions

The awesome rec room you love in your potential new home might have been illegally built. An inspection will check for rooms, garages and basements that were added or finished without following legal codes or obtaining the proper permits. Having an illegal addition in your home means owning property that does not officially exist. This can get you into big trouble with home insurance and property taxes.

If a home inspection reveals any illegal additions, you can ask the seller to obtain the proper permits now, use this information as a bargaining chip or choose to back out of the deal.

5.       Obtain insurance easily

Lots of home insurance companies will not insure a home if it has not undergone a certified inspection.

6.       Learn how to protect your investment

The inspector will be an invaluable source of information for you, providing tips and knowledge on how best to maintain your home. Knowing how to properly care for your home can save you thousands of dollars over the years.

7.       Negotiate

Most home inspections will reveal problems. If they are minor enough to keep you interested in buying the house in its present condition, use them as bargaining tools and renegotiate the purchase price of the home.

Are you in the market for a new home? Call, click or stop by Olean Area Federal Credit Union today to ask about our fantastic home loan options!

What Do I Need to Know About the Advance Child Tax Credit Payments?

Q: What do I need to know about the advance Child Tax Credit payments of 2021?

A: The advance Child Tax Credits of 2021 will be distributed monthly to eligible families, beginning on July 15. Here’s what you need to know about these payments.

What are the changes to the Child Tax Credits for 2021?

The Child Tax Credit (CTC) for 2021 will be greatly expanded:

  • Eligible families will get $3,000 per qualifying child between ages 6 and 17 at the end of 2021.
  • Eligible families will get $3,600 per qualifying child under age 6 at the end of 2021.
  • The credit is fully refundable.
  • Advance payments of up to 50% of the total CTC per family will be distributed once a month, from July 15 through Dec. 15, 2021.

Who’s eligible for the Child Tax Credits?

Taxpayers who have a primary residence in the U.S. and live in it at least half of the year are eligible for the child tax credits.

Payments will begin to be phased out for married taxpayers filing a joint return who earn more than $150,000 a year, for heads of household earning more than $112,500 a year and for all other taxpayers earning more than $75,000 a year. Income eligibility will be based on 2020’s tax return.

How much will I receive per month through the advance Child Tax Credits?

The advance payments being sent to qualifying families will be equal to up to 50% of each family’s total CTC. The payments will be based upon the income information found in taxpayers’ 2020 tax returns, or, if these are not yet filed, in the 2019 tax returns.

Families eligible for the full CTC will receive half of the total across a six-month time span. From July to December, eligible families will receive $300 a month per child under age 6, and $250 a month per child ages 6-17.

Can I decline the advance payments of the 2021 Child Tax Credits?

Eligible taxpayers who do not want advance payments of the 2021 Child Tax Credit can choose not to receive them. This may apply to taxpayers who anticipate earning more in 2021 than in 2020, or who have primary custody of the child(ren) receiving the credit in 2020, but not in 2021. The IRS has not yet provided instructions for how to officially decline the advanced payments, but has promised to update its website when they are available.

The advance CTC payments will be a boon for families struggling with the financial fallout of the pandemic, but it may not be in every taxpayer’s best interest to accept these payments now. Use our guide to brush up on the details of these payments so you can make an informed decision.

SOURCES:

https://www.irs.gov/credits-deductions/advance-child-tax-credit-payments-in-2021

https://www.cnbc.com/2021/05/17/new-monthly-child-tax-credit-payments-start-july-15-what-to-know-.html

Tips for Recent Homebuyers

Becoming a homeowner is a major milestone. There’s a thrill in owning your own place, and you’ve got a new, large investment to maintain. Successful homebuyers are those who can perfectly balance that new freedom and responsibility.

There are several upcoming firsts for recent homebuyers. Check out these common homeowner situations, and you’ll be prepared for a possible setback.

1.       Something major breaks

As a renter, if the refrigerator breaks, the landlord repairs it. In contrast, when something like an appliance or major system breaks in your home, you’ll be responsible to fix it.

If you’re counting on homeowner’s insurance or a home warranty to cover you, check your policies carefully. Most home warranties end at the walls of your house, and insurance won’t cover damage outside of a disaster. If your home needs significant work, you’ll probably be covering the costs yourself.

Consider practicing self-insurance. Start a home repair and renovation fund, and build major expenses into your monthly budget. These expenses become manageable when spread out over the course of several months. Expect to spend 1-4% of the value of your home in repairs and maintenance annually.

2.       Costs increase

When considering a budget in your new location, housing costs aren’t the only thing likely to increase. If you’re moving from a smaller apartment into a larger home, utility costs will rise. If you’re moving into an older house, appliances won’t run as efficiently.

Additionally, transportation costs may rise if you’ve moved further away from work. A larger kitchen might encourage more cooking and entertaining, increasing the grocery budget. Lawn maintenance costs may appear on your budget for the first time.

During your first month as a homeowner, document your new living expenses so you can budget for them properly. If, after a month, you see that your expenses are too high, you’ll have an idea about where you can make cuts.

3.       Tax bills come due

Property taxes can wreak havoc on your budget. While many mortgage companies include these costs in your regular mortgage payment, other homeowners are responsible to pay them at tax time. If that’s the case for you, it’s important to determine what your tax bill might look like.

The U.S. average property tax bill is under $3,000, or $250 per month. Here also, setting the expense aside monthly instead of paying it in one shot makes it manageable.

4.       Maintenance requirements increase

There are dozens of things around the house, such as smoke alarms and toilet bowl seats, that decay with time. Some of these objects can damage your house if they don’t work properly.

Make a list of chores that need to be done monthly, weekly or annually. Keep a spreadsheet so you know the last time maintenance was performed on major items in your home. As always, it’s a good idea to fix little problems before they turn into big ones.

Six Reasons to Switch to E-Statements

Quick, convenient, and clutter-free, E-statements are the way to secure your account info.

Your E-statements work similarly to paper statements, except for the fact that they’re delivered electronically. At the end of each statement period, you’ll get an email from your credit union informing you that your E-statement is ready to view through the online app or another secure means. Once you access the E-statement, you’ll find it has all the information you’re used to getting with your paper statements. You can also access your E-statement by logging into your online banking account, E-teller, or app at any time throughout the month.

Here are six reasons to consider switching to E-statements.

1.       Check your accounts at a glance

With E-statements, there’s no need to wait for your monthly statement to arrive in the mail. With just a few clicks, you can check your account balance at any time, anywhere, using the mobile device of your choice.

2.       Clear out the clutter

Why bother with piles of paperwork when you can access your accounts digitally? It’s neater, cleaner, and helps cut down on stuff flooding your mailbox.

3.       Keep your information safer

With E-statements, you’ll never have to worry about losing a paper that has confidential banking information, or mistakenly tossing it into the trash where it can be nabbed by shady peeps.

4.       Monitor your accounts for fraud

When you have instant access to your accounts throughout the month, it’s a lot easier to check for signs of fraud. Plus, when you spot the fraud sooner, you can take steps to stop and fix the damage earlier, giving you a better chance of a full recovery.

5.       Eco-friendly

Less paper statements means less paper waste and fewer trees getting felled for something that will ultimately be tossed. Go green for the environment with E-statements!

6.       Safe and secure storage

Filing cabinets are so last century. With E-statements, you’ll never stress about misplacing your account statements again. Your online banking portal or app acts as a convenient and secure filing cabinet, storing your account statements for access as needed.

Ready to make the switch to E-statements? Signing up is easy! Just follow the instructions on our mobile app, Mobile CU, or click on this link to get started. Hello, convenience!

The Promises and the Perils of Buy Now, Pay Later

Gotta have it now, but don’t have the cash? Why not buy now, and pay later? (BNPL). It’s the perfect way for you to walk away with that overpriced exercise bike even if your wallet is practically empty, right?

Maybe. Or maybe not.

Let’s take a look at these programs, how they work and what to be aware of before you sign up.

How BNPL works

You’ll find a BNPL button when checking out at most online retailers. This option will usually link you to a BNPL app, such as Afterpay, Affirm or Quadpay. A brick-and-mortar store may offer you this option at checkout as well. Here, too, you’ll pay up through an affiliated app.

If you choose to go with a BNPL option, you’ll need to get approved. Apps will usually run just a soft credit check to confirm your information. Once approved, you can choose to link your debit card, checking account or credit card so the app can collect the payments when they’re due. Next, you’ll generally make a 25% deposit on the purchase, and the item is yours! Most BNPL plans require you to pay off the rest in three fixed installments, but payment schedules can vary.

When to choose BNPL

BNPL programs can be a good choice for items you urgently need, but can’t afford right now, like medical equipment that’s not covered by insurance. It can also be ideal for workers with an uneven income flow who may experience lean times of the year, but know that better cashflow is ahead.

Why BNPL can be a bad idea

It encourages overspending. It’s easy to think that, if you’ll only be paying a small part of the price today, why not buy it now instead of financing the full amount?
Missed payments are penalized. Some services slap an interest charge on your outstanding balance, with rates as high as 40%. Other programs will charge a one-time late fee, which can be as high as $39. Others will tack on an extra fixed fee to all subsequent payments.

It can kill responsible financial habits. If a consumer has purchased multiple items through BNPL programs, the monthly payments won’t be so minimal. The payments will need to be factored into a budget and can eat into other categories, like savings.

Buy now, pay later programs can be super-convenient, but they also present risks. Our best advice? Use with caution.

5 Steps to Take Before Making a Large Purchase

Bitten by the gotta-have-it bug? It could be a Peloton bike that’s caught your eye, or maybe you want to spring for a new entertainment system? Before you go ahead with the purchase, though, it’s wise to take a step back and follow these steps.

Step 1: Wait it out

Often, a want can seem like a must-have, but that urgency fades when you wait it out. Take a break for a few days before finalizing a big purchase to see if you really want it. For an extra large purchase, you can wait a full week, or even a month. After some time has passed, you may find that you don’t want the item after all.

Step 2: Consider your emotions

Before going ahead with your purchase, take a moment to identify the emotions driving the decision. Is this purchase being used as a means to fix a troubled relationship? Or maybe you’re going through a hard time and you’re using this purchase to help numb the pain. Be honest with yourself and take note of what’s really driving the purchase. Is it really in your best interest?

Step 3: Review your upcoming expenses

What large expenses are you anticipating in the near future? Even if you have the cash in your account to cover this purchase, you may need that money soon for an upcoming expense. Don’t spend money today that you’ll need tomorrow.

Step 4: Find the cheapest source for this item

If you’ve decided you don’t want to go ahead with the purchase, there are still ways to save money. In today’s online world of commerce, comparison-shopping is as easy as a few clicks. You can use apps like ShopSavvy to help you find the retailer selling the item at the best price.

Step 5: Choose your payment method carefully

Cash can be your go-to choice if you have the funds on hand now. A low-interest credit card may offer purchase protection, just make sure you can meet your monthly payments. Finally, a buy now, pay later program can be just what you need if you have 25% of the purchase price saved up and you can afford to pay off the rest in fixed installments.

If you’re ready to make a large purchase and need a loan, contact Olean Area Federal Credit Union to explore your options!

Micro-Deposit Scams

Scammers are always upping their game, and they’ve recently pulled out an old trick: the micro-deposit scam. Unfortunately, too many people have already fallen victim, and we don’t want anyone else getting caught in the trap. To that end, we’ve compiled this guide on micro-deposit scams, how they play out and what you can do if you’re targeted.

What is a micro-deposit?

Before we can explore the actual scam, it’s important to understand how a micro-deposit works.

Micro-deposits are small sums of money that are transferred online from one financial account to another. Their purpose is to verify if the account on the receiving end is actually the account the sender intended to reach. Micro-deposits are generally less than $1 and can be as small as $0.02. They are also typically deposited in pairs; within one to three business days of linking accounts, two micro-deposits should appear in your account.

As mentioned, micro-deposits are primarily used to verify account ownership. For example, if you’d like to link your checking account at Olean Area Federal Credit Union with an investment account, the investment brokerage firm will want to verify it’s sending your dividends to the correct account. Before sending any of your investment earnings, it’ll do a test run by sending a pair of micro-deposits to your checking account. You’ll be notified that the firm has sent these deposits, and asked to verify the amount of the deposit by logging into your newly linked account. Once you’ve completed this step, the brokerage account will withdraw the small amount of money sent through the micro-deposits and proceed with regular deposits of investment dividends, as planned.

How the scam plays out

In this scam, crooks will link brokerage accounts with strings of random numbers, hoping to hit a valid account. When a deposit is verified from an account, they will use additional information about the account holder to withdraw funds in addition to those deposited from the account that was verified. Then take the withdrawn funds as their own.

What to do if you’re targeted

Micro-deposits are small enough to fly under the radar and you may unknowingly verify one with an uninformed click. Here’s what to do if you’ve received a micro-deposit from an unknown source:

  • Don’t verify it. This way, the scammer won’t know they’ve hit an authentic account.
  • Do not click any links embedded in the verification request message or download any attachments.
  • Let us know you’ve been targeted.
  • Report the scam to the Federal Trade Commission at FTC.gov so they can do their part in catching the scammers.
  • Let your friends and family know about the circulating scam so they can be on the alert as well.

Scammers are using micro-deposits to gain access to consumer accounts, but Olean Area Federal Credit Union is doing everything possible to stop them before they can do any real damage. Together, we can beat the scammers at their game. Stay safe!

When Should I Do It Myself and When Should I Leave it to the Pros?

Q: Which home improvement projects can I tackle myself, and when should I leave it to the pros?

A: It’s tempting to want to do everything yourself, but it isn’t always the best choice. Here’s how to know when to do it yourself and when to hire professionals.

Home improvement projects you can probably do on your own

  • Cosmetic improvements.This includes painting, wallpapering, wood staining, installing adhesive carpet tiles and replacing the hardware on cabinets and drawers. Check out tutorials on YouTube for useful tips, tricks and hacks.
  • Minor plumbing jobs.Almost anyone can snake a clogged toilet, and most people can handle fixing a minor faucet leak or changing a shower head. Maybe even installing a toilet. Again, YouTube is your best friend when it comes to DIY adventures.
  • Minor electrical work.You can probably install new light fixtures and change your light switch plates without much issue.
  • Install tiles.Think a new backsplash for your kitchen, new tiles for your bathroom floors and walls, and new floors for your kitchen and foyer.

Six questions to ask before tackling a project on your own

  1. Have I done a project like this before? If this isn’t your first time doing a project like this, you can probably handle it now.
  2. Do I have a reliable resource to turn to with any questions that may arise? It’s best to be prepared in case you run into trouble mid-project. Get that contractor friend on speed dial!
  3. Will this project involve any structural framing? It’s best not to tackle projects that involve cutting through walls without professional guidance.
  4. Will this job involve any electrical, plumbing or HVAC work? If your project involves cutting through pipes and wires, it’s best to call in the pros.
  5. Do I have the resources to complete this job? Make an estimation of how much the job will cost you in time and money before you begin.
  6. Will this job risk personal injury? Don’t risk your safety on a project that should really be left to the pros.

Paying for a home improvement project

A home improvement project can be expensive. Consider tapping into your home’s equity through a home equity loan or a home equity line of credit with Olean Area Federal Credit Union to help you pay for the project. Call, click, or stop by today!

All You Need to Know About HELOCs

If you’re a homeowner in need of some cash, look in your own home. You can tap into your equity through a home equity line of credit, or a HELOC. Let’s take a look at HELOCs and why they can be an excellent option for cash-strapped homeowners.

What is a HELOC?

A HELOC is a revolving credit line letting homeowners borrow money against the equity of their home, as needed. Since it’s backed by a valuable asset, a HELOC will generally have a lower interest rate than unsecured debt, like credit cards.

Once you’ve been approved, you can borrow as much or as little as needed during a period of time known as the draw period. That time window generally lasts five to 10 years.

How much money can I borrow through a HELOC?

The amount of money you can take out through a HELOC will depend on your home’s total value, the percentage of that value the lender allows you to borrow against and how much you currently owe on your home.

Many lenders will only offer homeowners a HELOC that allows the borrower to maintain a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio of 80% or lower.

Is every homeowner eligible for a HELOC?

Like every loan and line of credit, HELOCs have eligibility requirements. Exact criteria will vary, but most lenders will only approve homeowners who have a debt-to-income ratio of 40% or less, a credit score of 620 or higher and a home with an appraised value that is at minimum 15% more than what is owed on the home.

How do I repay my HELOC?

Some lenders allow borrowers to make payments toward the interest of the loan during the draw period. When the draw period ends, the borrower will make monthly payments toward the principal of the loan in addition to the interest payments.

For many borrowers, though, repayment only begins when the draw period ends. At this point, the HELOC enters its repayment phase, which can last up to 20 years. During this time, the homeowner will make monthly payments toward the HELOC’s interest and principal.

In lieu of an extended repayment phase, some lenders require homeowners to repay the entire balance in one lump sum when the draw period ends.

How can I use the funds in my HELOC?

There are no restrictions on how you use the money in your HELOC. However, it’s generally not a good idea to use a HELOC to fund a vacation, pay off credit card debt or to help you make a large purchase. If you default on it, you risk losing your home, so it’s best to use a HELOC to pay for something that has lasting value, such as a home improvement project.

If you’re a homeowner in need of some extra cash, consider taking out a HELOC through Olean Area Federal Credit Union. Call, click, or stop by today to get started!

Beware the USPS Smishing Text Scam

Your phone pings, alerting you to a new text. You swipe to find a message from the USPS. It tells you the scheduled delivery for your package has been changed and they want you to click on a link to confirm. Just one click, and it’ll be done.

Stop! Don’t click that link! If you receive a text like this, you are likely looking at a scam. Here’s what you need to know about the USPS smishing text scam.

How the scam plays out

The United States Postal Inspection Service (USPIS) is warning of an uptick in smishing scams that use the USPS as a cover. If the victim clicks on a link in a message like the one described above, they’ll be downloading malware, giving the scammer access to their device and personal info.

Stay ahead of this scam by knowing this simple fact: The USPS never sends unsolicited text messages about deliveries. You’ll only get a message from them if you’ve signed up for alerts about a package’s delivery. If you haven’t, and you still receive a message about a scheduled delivery change, you’re looking at a scam.

What to do if you’re targeted

  • Confirm the identity of the sender by checking with the USPS if you actually have a delivery schedule change.
  • Don’t reply or click on links.
  • Save a screenshot of the text to share with law enforcement agencies and delete the message.
  • Block the number and update the security on your device.
  • As always, don’t share sensitive information, such as your Social Security number or account details, with an unverified contact.

Report the scam

Do your part to stop the scammers by reporting it to the proper authorities.

First, email a screenshot of the text to spam@uspis.gov. Make sure your screenshot shows the number of the sender as well as the date it was sent. You’ll also need to include your name in the email so the team can reach you if necessary, along with any other relevant details about the scam.

You can also report the scam to FTC.gov.

Stay alert and stay safe!

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