Abigail Sexton, Author at High Point FCU

At High Point FCU, we care about more than finances, we care about the people behind the accounts. One type of fraud we see often is romance scams, and they can be especially difficult because they prey on trust, connection, and emotions.

Romance scams typically begin online through dating websites, social media, or messaging apps. A scammer builds a relationship over time, gaining confidence and trust before eventually asking for money or financial help.

Common Signs of a Romance Scam

Be cautious if someone you’ve met online:

Quickly expresses strong feelings or pushes for a serious relationship early on,
Avoids meeting in person or always has an excuse for why they can’t video chat,
Claims to be working overseas, in the military, or dealing with an emergency,
Asks for money, gift cards, wire transfers, cryptocurrency, or access to your accounts,
Encourages secrecy or asks you not to talk to family, friends, or your credit union.

Scammers often create urgent or emotional situations, medical emergencies, travel problems, or investment opportunities to pressure you into sending money.

How to Protect Yourself

Never send money, gift cards, or cryptocurrency to someone you haven’t met in person.
Be cautious about sharing personal or financial information online.
Talk with a trusted friend, family member, or your credit union if something feels off.
Remember: once money is sent, it can be very difficult, or impossible, to recover.

Tax Season Is Here: How to Protect Yourself and Get the Most from Your Return

Tax season can be stressful enough without worrying about scams, identity theft, or costly mistakes. Unfortunately, fraudsters know this and they often target people during tax time. As your trusted financial institution, we want to help you stay informed, protected, and confident while filing your taxes.

Below are some key tax season tips and common scams to watch out for, so you can focus on what really matters.

Watch Out for These Common Tax Scams

Scammers often pretend to be legitimate organizations to trick people into sharing personal or financial information. Be especially cautious of:

1. Fake IRS Messages
The IRS will never contact you via text, email, or social media asking for personal information or payment. If you receive a message claiming to be from the IRS, it’s likely a scam.

2. “Urgent” Payment Requests
Scammers may threaten arrest, lawsuits, or wage garnishment if you don’t pay immediately. These pressure tactics are a major red flag.

3. Tax Preparer Fraud
Be cautious of preparers who:

Promise unusually large refunds
Charge fees based on refund size
Refuse to sign your return

Always choose a reputable, credentialed tax professional or use trusted tax software.

4. Identity Theft Refund Fraud
If someone files a tax return using your stolen Social Security number, they may receive your refund before you do. Filing early can help reduce this risk.

Helpful Tips for a Safer, Smoother Tax Season

✔ File Early – Filing as soon as you have your documents helps protect against identity theft.
✔ Use Strong Passwords – Especially for tax software, email, and financial accounts.
✔ Double-Check Links & Senders – Don’t click links or download attachments from unknown or suspicious sources.
✔ Keep Your Documents Secure – Store tax records and personal information in a safe place, both physically and digitally.
✔ Monitor Your Accounts – Regularly review your bank and credit card statements for unusual activity.

What to Do If You Think You’ve Been Targeted

If you believe you’ve received a scam message, or your information may be compromised:

Do not respond or click any links
Report the scam to the IRS and appropriate authorities
Contact your credit union immediately so we can help protect your accounts

We’re Here to Help

At High Point FCU, your financial well-being is our priority, especially during high-risk times like tax season. If you have questions, notice suspicious activity, or want tips on managing your refund wisely, our team is always here for you.

Have questions? Reach out or stop by any of our branches, we’re happy to help.

HIGH POINT FEDERAL CREDIT UNION ANNOUNCES PROMOTIONS

High Point Federal Credit Union (FCU) recently promoted two employees to Vice President roles.

Michelle Freeman has been promoted to Vice President of Finance. Michelle has been with High Point since 2011 and has advanced through roles of increasing responsibility within the Finance department. She most recently served as Finance Director, providing leadership over financial reporting, budgeting, and financial operations. Michelle holds a Bachelor’s degree in Accounting and a Master of Business Administration from St. Bonaventure University. She resides in Shinglehouse, PA, with her husband, Keith, and her daughter, Elizabeth.

Tamara Warner has been promoted to Vice President of Human Resources. She joined High Point in 2022 as Human Resources Director and brings more than 15 years of human resources experience. Tamara holds a Master’s degree in Human Resources Management from Nazareth College. In her new role, she will continue to lead human resources efforts that support the Credit Union’s long-term goals. Tamara resides in Portville, NY, with her husband, Ty, and two children, Adelyn and Jackson.

“Over the past several years, High Point has navigated significant growth, and Michelle and Tamara have played a key role in strengthening our Credit Union,” said Richard Yeager, CEO.

High Point Federal Credit Union, the second-largest credit union in Western New York, has assets exceeding $400 million and serves more than 22,000 members across four branch locations in New York, including 1201 Wayne Street in Olean, 180 West Main Street in Allegany, 160 South Main Street in Portville, and 100 Fair Oak Street in Little Valley, and one branch location in Pennsylvania at 1035 East Main Street in Bradford.

High Point FCU brings Bite of Reality to Olean High School

January 14^th, 2026 – Olean, NY. High Point Federal Credit Union staff shared their new Bite of Reality financial education program with Olean High School, with nearly 50 seniors participating. Bite of Reality is a modern, app-based simulation that gives students hands-on experience managing personal finances in real-world scenarios.

High Point FCU originally implemented the Mad City Money program in 2013, presenting it at Olean and Allegany high schools. Today, the Credit Union has transitioned to Bite of Reality, an updated version of the same concept delivered through an interactive mobile app. The program continues to provide students with a realistic look at adult financial responsibilities while leveraging technology to enhance engagement and accessibility.

Through Bite of Reality, students begin by selecting an assigned “identity,” which includes an occupation, salary, family status, student loan and credit card debt, and insurance expenses. Using the app, participants make financial decisions related to housing, transportation, childcare, food, and other necessities, all while working to stay within their assigned budget.

Students learn how to manage monthly expenses, understand credit card payments, handle unexpected financial challenges and windfalls, and evaluate how lifestyle choices impact their financial stability. While some students are able to save money by the end of the simulation, others must revisit decisions and make more affordable choices, mirroring real-life financial tradeoffs.

When asked about the main takeaways, students shared a greater appreciation for their parents’ spending decisions, a clearer understanding of the true cost of living, and the importance of managing and paying down debt. Experiencing these scenarios in a controlled, interactive environment helps students build practical financial knowledge they may not otherwise gain.

High Point FCU is excited to offer Bite of Reality to high schools throughout its expanded field of membership, which includes all of Allegany, Cattaraugus, McKean, and Potter counties. For more information or to schedule Bite of Reality at your school, email Marketing@highpointfcu.com or call (716) 372-6607.

A New Year, A Fresh Start: Financial Goals Made Simple

The start of a new year is more than just flipping the calendar, it’s a chance to reset, refocus, and move forward with confidence. At High Point FCU, we believe the new year is the perfect time to check in on your financial goals and make small changes that can lead to big wins over time.

Whether you’re planning for the year ahead or simply looking for better financial habits, we’re here to help every step of the way.

Reflect Before You Reset

Before setting new goals, take a moment to look back. What worked for you financially last year? What felt challenging? Reflection helps you build realistic goals instead of overwhelming resolutions.

Even small wins, like building a little savings or paying down one bill, are worth celebrating. Progress is progress.

Set Realistic, Meaningful Goals

Instead of broad resolutions like “save more” or “spend less,” try setting clear, achievable goals:

Build an emergency fund, even if it’s just a few dollars at a time
Pay down high-interest debt
Improve your credit score
Save for a vacation, education, or a major purchase

Breaking goals into smaller steps makes them easier to stick with, and easier to celebrate when you reach them.

Make Saving Automatic

One of the simplest ways to stay on track is to make saving automatic. Setting up recurring transfers to your savings account can help you stay consistent without thinking about it each month.

Start the Year With a Financial Checkup

The new year is a great time to review your budget, loans, and savings. Ask yourself:

Am I paying more interest than I need to?
Do my accounts still fit my needs?
Could I benefit from refinancing or consolidating?

Our team is always happy to help members review their finances and explore options that support their goals.

Let’s Make This Your Year

You don’t have to do it alone. Whether your goal is to save, borrow smarter, or simply feel more confident about your finances, High Point FCU is here to support you throughout the year.

Stop by a branch, explore our digital tools, or reach out to our team, we’d love to help you turn this fresh start into lasting financial confidence. Here’s to a new year full of opportunity, growth, and smart financial choices.

High Point FCU Donates $11,000 to Local Food Pantries

High Point FCU continued its commitment to fighting food insecurity this year by donating a total of $11,000 to support local food pantries throughout its field of membership. This annual contribution reflects the credit union’s dedication to strengthening the communities it serves and living out the credit union philosophy of people helping people.

This year’s donations supported the following food pantries: Olean Food Pantry, Creekside Chapel, Portville Community Food Pantry, Harvest Field Outreach Center, CAC Food Pantry, Salvation Army of Bradford Food Pantry, Hinsdale Ischua Food Pantry, Little Valley Food Pantry, Duke Center UMC Food Pantry, and Bolivar Food Pantry. Three of these organizations—Little Valley Food Pantry, Duke Center UMC Food Pantry, and Bolivar Food Pantry—were added this year. Each food pantry received a $1,000 donation. In addition, High Point FCU employees held a “Casual for a Cause” fundraiser, raising additional funds so that every food pantry also received an extra $100, for a total of $1,100 per pantry.

“Giving back is a core part of who we are,” said Rich Yeager, President & CEO of High Point FCU. “We’re proud to expand our support this year and stand alongside the organizations working to address food insecurity in our communities.” High Point FCU is the second largest credit union in Western New York, with assets of over $400 million. The credit union serves more than 20,000 members through four branch locations: 1201 Wayne Street in Olean, 180 West Main Street in Allegany, 160 South Main Street in Portville, and 1035 East Main Street in Bradford, PA.

Your Guide to Safe Online Shopping for Black Friday & Cyber Monday

Simple steps to avoid the scams you’re most likely to see this year.

Black Friday and Cyber Monday bring great deals, but they also bring a spike in online scams. Before you shop, here are the top holiday scams to watch out for and how to protect your information.

1. Fake Retail Websites

Scammers build look-alike sites that mimic popular stores. They use the same colors, similar logos, almost identical URLs.

How to stay safe:

Look for https:// and the padlock icon
Double-check the spelling of the URL
When in doubt, type the retailer’s name into your browser yourself

2. Phishing Emails & “Exclusive Deal” Texts

You’ll see tons of promotions this time of year and scammers rely on that. Fake emails and texts may claim:

“Your order couldn’t be delivered”
“Your account has been locked”
“Click here to claim your exclusive deal”

How to stay safe:
Don’t click links. Go directly to the retailer’s website or app to verify.

3. Fake Shipping Notifications

After making real purchases, members often fall for fake tracking updates. These messages link to malware or ask for personal information.

How to stay safe:
Track your packages only through official retailer websites.

4. Social Media Marketplace Scams

Posts offering hard-to-find gifts, game consoles, or “last minute deals” for unbelievably low prices are often scams.

Red flags:

Seller wants payment through cash apps
No reviews or very new account
Price is dramatically lower than anywhere else

5. Gift Card Scams

Scammers will ask you to pay for items or fees using gift cards, or they sell discounted cards that don’t actually work.

How to stay safe:
Never use gift cards as payment and buy them only from trusted retailers in person.

Quick Safety Tips

Use your credit union card for added fraud protection
Enable account alerts in online or mobile banking
Avoid shopping on public Wi-Fi
Trust your gut! If a deal seems off, skip it

Shop Confidently This Holiday Season

With a few precautions, you can enjoy big savings without the stress of scams. If you notice unusual activity or suspect fraud, contact High Point FCU right away, we’re here to help.

Beware the Financial Frights: 5 Spooky Scams That Could Haunt Your Wallet

It’s that time of year again, jack-o’-lanterns glow, shadows creep a little longer, and the air is filled with spooky fun. But while you’re carving pumpkins and planning costumes, don’t forget: some monsters don’t hide under the bed… they lurk in your inbox.

At High Point FCU, we’re here to protect your finances from the real Halloween horrors, fraud and scams. So, grab your flashlight and follow us into the haunted woods of fraud prevention.

1. The Phishing Phantom

Lurks in: Emails, text messages, and phone calls.
Says things like:

“There’s a problem with your account. Click this link to verify your info now!”

This classic monster disguises itself as someone you trust; your bank, a delivery service, or even your grandma (sorry, Nana). If you click the wrong link, it could drain your account faster than a vampire at a blood bank.

How to fight it:
Never click on suspicious links. If in doubt, call us directly using the number on your debit card or our website.

2. The Zombie Debt Collector

Rises from: “Old” debts you don’t remember owing.
Wants: Personal information and payment—now!

Zombie debt collectors will try to scare you into paying fake or expired debts. They use urgency and fear to get you to give up personal info or send money without verifying the claim.

How to fight it:
Ask for proof of the debt in writing. Real collectors must provide it. And if you’re unsure, reach out to our team.

3. The Loan Witch’s Curse

Disguised as: “Too good to be true” loan or grant offers.
Promises: Fast cash, no credit check, and instant approval.

These dark sorcerers prey on those in need, luring victims into giving up banking info or paying “fees” for money that never arrives.

How to fight it:
If it sounds magical, it’s probably a trick. Only apply for loans through trusted institutions (like us!).

4. The Web of Identity Theft

Casts its net via: Data breaches, stolen mail, or careless clicks.
Goal: Steal your name, your money, and your peace of mind.

Once your identity is stolen, fraudsters can open accounts in your name, rack up debt, or file false tax returns.

How to fight it:
Shred sensitive documents, use strong passwords, and check your credit report regularly. And sign up for account alerts with us to catch suspicious activity early.

5. The Ghost Purchase

Haunts your account with: Unknown charges.
Often caused by: Stored card info on hacked websites or subscriptions you forgot about.

You might not even notice it at first, a small $1.99 charge here, $5.99 there, but ghosts can add up quickly.

How to fight it:
Monitor your account regularly. If something looks off, report it immediately. We can help you cancel your card and investigate the charge.

Don’t Be Afraid—We’re Here to Help!

The world of finance doesn’t have to be scary. At High Point FCU, we work year-round (not just Halloween) to keep your accounts safe, and your money protected.

If you ever suspect a scam, reach out to us. And remember the only thing you should be scared of this October is running out of candy.

Happy Halloween from your friends at High Point FCU! Stay safe, smart, and spooky!

Football Season Is Back and So Are Sports Betting Scams

What You Need to Know to Protect Your Wallet This Season

Football is back, and so is the excitement that comes with game days, fantasy leagues, and sports betting. But as more people place bets online, scammers are getting in on the action too. They’re targeting fans with schemes designed to steal money and personal information.

At High Point FCU, we want to help you enjoy the season without falling victim to fraud. Here’s what to watch out for, and how to stay protected.

Common Sports Betting Scams to Watch Out For

1. Fake Betting Apps and Websites
Fraudsters are creating realistic-looking websites and mobile apps that mimic legitimate sportsbooks. These sites often disappear once they’ve collected deposits, leaving users with no way to recover their money.

2. Social Media Tipster Scams
Beware of “insider” betting advice or paid picks from self-proclaimed experts on social media. Many of these accounts are fake, and once they receive payment, they vanish or push you toward fraudulent betting sites.

3. Phishing Emails and Texts
Scammers may send fake emails or texts claiming you’ve won a bet or need to verify your account. These messages often contain links designed to steal your login credentials or financial information.

4. Crypto-Only Betting Platforms
Some unregulated sites ask users to deposit cryptocurrency to place bets. These transactions are difficult to trace, and if the platform is a scam, recovering your funds is nearly impossible.

5. Impersonation Scams
Scammers may pose as customer service agents from popular betting apps, requesting personal information or payment to resolve a fake issue. Legitimate companies will never ask for sensitive data via text, direct message, or unexpected phone calls.

How to Bet Safely This Season

If you choose to participate in sports betting, it’s important to take precautions:

Use Licensed and Regulated Platforms
Always use sports betting sites that are legal in your state. Most state gaming commissions have lists of approved operators.

Avoid Untraceable Payments
Never send money using cryptocurrency, wire transfers, gift cards, or peer-to-peer apps unless you’re confident in the platform’s legitimacy and consumer protections.

Enable Account Alerts
Use your credit union’s mobile app or online banking tools to receive real-time alerts about purchases or suspicious activity.

Don’t Share Personal Information
Never provide your debit card PIN, online banking credentials, or Social Security number to someone claiming to be from a betting site or financial institution.

Use Strong Passwords and Two-Factor Authentication
Secure your devices and online accounts with strong passwords and two-factor authentication whenever possible.

What I Wish I Learned in School About Money Management 8 of 12: The Basics of Investing

Everyone dreams of becoming an investor but taking that first step into the market can feel overwhelming. Where should you begin? Which investments align with your goals?

So many questions, and we’ve got answers! Here’s what you need to know about investing to get started.

What is investing?

At its core, investing means putting your money into something with the expectation that it will grow in value over time. Investments can take many forms, including:

Stocks-shares of ownership in a company.
Bonds-loans you give to governments or corporations in exchange for interest.
Mutual funds-pools of money from many investors used to buy a mix of stocks and bonds.
Exchange-traded funds (ETFs)-similar to mutual funds but traded like individual stocks.
Commodities-like gold or oil.
Real estate-whether commercial or residential

Why invest?

Investing is crucial for long-term financial growth. Here’s why:

Beat inflation. Investing helps your money grow at a rate that can outpace inflation.
Build wealth. Consistent investing — even in small amounts — can add up over time thanks to compound interest, where you earn returns on your original investment and the returns you’ve earned.
Reach financial goals. Whether you’re saving for retirement, a home or your child’s education, investing can help you get there faster than by saving alone.

Types of investments: the big three

Stocks. When you buy a stock, you’re buying a piece of a company. If the company performs well, the stock’s value may rise, and you will likely get dividends, or a share of the company’s profits. Stocks can offer high returns, but they come with higher risk.
Bonds. Bonds are generally more stable. When you buy a bond, you’re essentially lending money to a company or the government. In return, they promise to pay you back with interest.
Mutual funds and ETFs. These are collections of investments managed by professionals (mutual funds) or following an index (ETFs). They offer diversification, which spreads out your risk by investing in several companies or sectors at once.

Risk and reward: finding the balance

Every investment carries risk, which means you can lose money. Generally, the higher the potential reward, the greater the risk. Your risk tolerance depends on factors like your age, financial goals, time horizon (when you’ll need the money) and your personal comfort with market fluctuations.

The power of compound interest

One of the most powerful forces in investing is compound interest. Let’s say you invest $1,000 and earn a 7% annual return. After one year, you’ll have $1,070. The next year, you earn interest on $1,070 — not just your original $1,000. Over time, that snowball effect can lead to massive growth.

Getting started

Here’s how to jump into the world of investing in five easy steps:

Clarify your goals.
Build an emergency fund first with three to six months’ worth of expenses saved.
Start with tax-advantaged accounts, like a 401(k), IRA or Roth IRA.
Choose a platform. You can invest through a brokerage account like Fidelity, or a robo-advisor like Betterment.
Start small and stay consistent — even $50 a month adds up.

Investing tips for beginners

Diversify. Spread your investments across different asset classes and markets.
Think long-term. Expect fluctuations in the market and don’t panic over short-term drops. They rarely affect your overall net gain.
Avoid trying to time the market. No one can predict exactly when to buy or sell. Time in the market usually beats timing the market.
Stay educated. Read books, follow financial blogs and/or listen to podcasts on investing to deepen your understanding.

Start now, stay steady and watch your money grow.

Common Summer Scams and How to Avoid Them

Don’t get scammed this summer! Here are some of the most common summer scams and how to avoid them.

Travel scams

In these scams, fraudsters target vacationers with offers that are too good to be true. They’ll promote bogus travel sites with incredibly low prices on rentals, but when the victim travels to the alleged rental, they’ll find it doesn’t exist.

Red flags:

“Free vacation” offers
Ridiculously low-priced getaways

Stay safe: Only book your vacations through reputable travel sites and platforms. Before reserving, verify the property address online and run the photos through a reverse-image search. Pay via credit card for purchase protection.

Online shopping scams

Here, scammers create copycat shopping websites or fake social media stores selling seasonal gear at huge discounts They may lure you with aggressive email campaigns, fake security alerts and/or spoofed “order confirmation” messages.

Red flags:

URLs with spelling errors and typos
Emails that use urgent or threatening language
“Verification” requests for account details you didn’t initiate

Stay safe: Only shop trusted sellers and platforms. Check for a padlock symbol and review the URL’s spelling of each landing page. Never pay by wire transfer or gift card when making a purchase. If you get an unexpected package notification or account alert, don’t click any links; instead log into your account directly or call the company using a verified number.

Event ticket scams

Concerts, sports games and festivals are summer staples, and scammers know it. Fake or counterfeit tickets are sold on shady sites and through social media posts, with fraud sales peaking in the summer.

Red flags:

Unsolicited offers for tickets
Online listings for extra “Hot Concert” tickets for a fraction of face value
Requests to pay by cash or bank transfer

Stay safe: Only buy tickets from the venue box office, official promoter or verified resale sites. Use a credit card to pay, if possible.

Door-to-door scams

In these scams, fraudsters knock on doors and offer various home repairs on the spot. They’ll pressure the target with scare tactics like, “Our crew is leaving town tomorrow” or claim to have extra materials “left over.”

Red flags:

“Contractors” without proper licensing or permits
Door-to-door workers offering super-cheap work

Stay safe: Verify credentials before you hand over your personal info, cash or credit card. Ask for references before hiring and get a complete written estimate of the cost.

If you’ve been scammed

If you believe you’ve been scammed, take action quickly. Contact your credit union or credit card company to report any fraudulent charges and request a reversal. If you paid via a wire transfer or money app, notify the wire company and if gift cards were used, contact the card issuer to explain the fraud. Change any passwords that may have been compromised.

Next, file a report with the FTC and let local law enforcement agencies know about the scam. If you shared sensitive information, visit IdentityTheft.gov for step-by-step guidance.

Stay safe!

What I Wish I Learned in School: How to Manage Debt

Carrying ongoing debt can bring many challenges. The person is often stuck paying high interest rates. This, in turn, can prompt the debtor to only pay the minimum amount due each month. And that means making little headway on the actual balance. As time passes, they’ll keep acquiring new debt and keep falling deeper into the trap.

The good news is, it doesn’t have to be this way. With the right tools and information, you can learn to manage, and ultimately, eliminate your debt.

Here are nine steps for managing your debt and paying it down.

1. Organize your debt

First, list all your debts. Include credit cards, student loans, auto loans and any other outstanding balance you may carry. For each debt, note the following:

Total amount owed
Interest rate
Minimum monthly payment
Due date of monthly payment

Tally up your total debt monthly payments. Then, list your debts in order of interest rates, and then in order of outstanding balances.

2. Create a realistic budget

Track your income and expenses for several months. Then, set aside a reasonable amount for each spending category, ensuring you can adequately cover all of your monthly expenses. Finally, review your spending and look for ways you can increase your income and/or trim your expenses in any manner. Allocate these extra funds toward your debt payments.

3. Choose your debt payoff strategy

You have two primary choices here:

The avalanche method. Here, you’ll start with the debt that has the highest interest rate or highest balance, and maximize payments toward paying it off, then move on to the next until you’re debt-free.
The snowball method. In this method, you’ll pay off the smallest debt first, and then work through the rest in ascending order.

Review each strategy carefully and choose the one that best aligns with your lifestyle.

4. Consider debt consolidation

If you’re dealing with a large amount of debt, you may want to consider debt consolidation. This involves combining multiple debts into a single loan with a lower interest rate. Doing so will simplify debt management by giving you just one monthly payment to manage, and can potentially lower overall interest paid, too.

5. Avoid accumulating additional debt

Limit the use of credit cards and refrain from financing new purchases while working on paying off debt. It may be helpful to destroy your credit cards and have your personal devices “forget” your credit card information so you don’t spend mindlessly.

6. Seek professional advice

If managing debt becomes overwhelming, consider consulting a financial advisor or credit counseling service. It’s important to verify any service you use by checking for an online presence, reading customer reviews, demanding complete transparency and being wary of any service that demands upfront payment and/or promises outrageous results.

7. Monitor your credit

It’s wise to review your credit usage on a regular basis, and this is especially relevant when you’re working toward paying down debt. You can obtain free credit reports once a year from each of the three major credit bureaus and check your score on sites like CreditKarma. It’s also important to review your monthly credit card statements for fraud.

8. Build an emergency fund

Having an emergency fund can prevent the need to incur additional debt during unforeseen circumstances. Aim for a fund amounting to three to six months’ worth of living expenses.

9. Stay committed and patient

Celebrate small victories along the way to stay motivated. Consistency and perseverance are the keys to achieving financial freedom.

Follow these tips to learn how to manage and pay down your debt for good.

Don’t Get Hooked: How to Recognize and Avoid Phishing Scams

Don’t get caught in a phishing scam! Here’s how to stay safe.

What is phishing?

Phishing is a cybercrime where scammers use deceptive messages to steal victims’ personal information. These messages can impersonate well-known companies, government agencies, celebrities or even people the victim knows. The goal is to create a sense of urgency, fear or curiosity, which often dupes people into clicking a malicious link or providing confidential details.

There are several ways phishing scams play out, including fake emails or texts from banks or credit unions, phone calls posing as tech support, messages pretending to be from a delivery service with links to “track your package” and fraudulent text alerts about unusual activity on your accounts.

Let’s take a closer look at the three most common variations of phishing scams.

1. Email phishing

Email phishing is the most common type of phishing scam. In this ruse, criminals send fraudulent emails that look trustworthy and encourage you to click a link or download an attachment. For example, an email that appears to be from your credit union or bank may instruct you to verify your account by clicking a link and logging in. Unfortunately, the link leads to a fake website where your credentials are stolen.

Red flags to watch for:

Urgent language
Generic greetings
Suspicious email addresses
Spelling and grammar errors
Unexpected attachments

2. Vishing (voice phishing)

In vishing scams, scammers call victims and pretend to be legit representatives, often pressuring the victim into providing sensitive information. For example, a scammer calls, claiming to be from your credit union’s fraud department. They’ll tell you your account has been compromised and will ask for your PIN to secure it.

Red flags to watch for:

Unsolicited calls
Requests for personal info
High-pressure tactics
Spoofed numbers

3. Smishing (text phishing)

Smishing uses text messages to trick victims into clicking on malicious links or sharing private information. For example, a text claims there’s a problem with your delivery and asks you to click a link to update your shipping details. The link leads to a fraudulent site.

Red flags to watch for:

Unexpected texts
Links to unfamiliar websites
Grammatical errors
Too-good-to-be-true offers

How to protect yourself

Here’s how to defend yourself from a phishing attack:

Think before you click. Don’t click on links or download attachments from unknown sources.
Verify the source. Contact the organization directly using official contact information, not what’s provided in the message.
Enable multi-factor authentication (MFA). Add an extra layer of security to your accounts.
Inspect URLs. Before choosing to click or not, hover over links to check for inconsistencies.
Avoid sharing sensitive information. Legitimate organizations won’t ask for passwords or personal details by email, text or phone.
Use antivirus software. Keep your devices protected and ensure your software is updated.
Educate yourself. Learn to recognize phishing attempts and stay informed about the latest scams.

Stay safe!

First-Time Home-Buyer’s Checklist

Buying your first home is exciting and challenging. To make it easy for you, we’ve put together a comprehensive checklist to guide you through the home-buying process.

1. Get your finances in order

Before you can think about buying a house, ensure your finances are up to par. Several months before you start your search, review the following:

Your income. You’ll need to demonstrate a consistent and reliable income source to lenders.
Credit score. Your credit score significantly influences your mortgage eligibility and interest rates.
Debt-to-income (DTI) ratio. Calculate your DTI by dividing your monthly debt payments by your gross monthly income.

It’s also a good idea to start gathering the documents you’ll need:

Two years’ worth of W-2s
Profit & loss statement, if self-employed
Pensions and Social Security check stubs
Proof of child support payments
Copies of alimony checks
Statements for all checking and savings accounts
Car loan information

2. Determine your budget

Calculate your current monthly expenses by listing all your recurring bills excluding your current rent payments. Include debts, groceries and entertainment expenses and then see how much room you have left in your budget for a monthly mortgage payment. Be sure to budget for ongoing household expenses, too.

3. Prepare your down payment

Next, be sure you have the funds prepared for a down payment. While a 20% down payment is traditional, there are various loan programs that allow for lower percentages. However, smaller down payments might require private mortgage insurance (PMI).

4. Assemble your real estate team

Look for a real estate agent who can provide market insights, negotiate on your behalf and guide you through the buying process. You’ll also need a mortgage broker and/or lender to help navigate various loan options and find the best rates. In some states, you’ll need a real estate attorney as well.

5. Get pre-approved

A mortgage pre-approval, which indicates the loan amount you’re approved for, strengthens your position as a serious buyer. Present your prepared documents to your chosen mortgage broker or lender and let them know how much you plan to spend on your new home. If everything is in order, you should receive your pre-approval letter within a few days.

6. Start house hunting

You’re ready to start your search!

Identify your must-haves, which can be deal-breakers, and the things you’d like to have in your new home. Consider factors like location, size and amenities. Explore different neighborhoods, attend open houses and monitor market trends.

7. Make an offer

Next, work with your agent to determine a base offer and have the home inspected to identify potential issues, from structural problems to necessary repairs. The home will also need to be professionally appraised at this time.

9. Secure financing

During this time, you’ll also need to finalize your financing. Be sure to submit all required documents to your lender in a timely manner. You’ll also need to decide when to lock your interest rate, considering market conditions. Finally, review the loan estimates to ensure you understand all costs associated with your mortgage.

10. Prepare for closing

As the closing date approaches, you’ll need to perform some final tasks:

Final walk-through. Inspect the property to ensure it’s in the agreed-upon condition.
Look over the closing document,, which outlines your loan terms, monthly payments and closing costs.
Arrange funds for closing.

11. Close on your new home

You’re ready for the final step in the purchase of your new home: the closing! Be prepared to sign multiple documents, including the deed of trust, promissory note and closing disclosure. Once all documents are signed and funds are transferred, you’ll receive the keys to your new home.

12. Post-closing tasks

After the closing, you’ll need to transfer or establish accounts for electricity, water, internet and other essential services. Decorate and refresh the home according to your taste. Now all that’s left to do is pack up and move in!

Follow this checklist to navigate the homebuying process with ease.

What I Wish I Learned in School 6 of 12: Avoiding Lifestyle Creep

Most people assume that they’ll start saving and investing a lot more money if their income were to increase. But, what actually happens after that raise is that their savings percent doesn’t budge and they have no idea where the extra money is going. This is usually due to lifestyle creep. Let’s take a look at this phenomenon, why it happens and how you can avoid it to maintain a life of financial fitness.

What is lifestyle creep?

Lifestyle creep, also known as lifestyle inflation, is when people’s monthly expenses increase along with their income. Unchecked lifestyle creep can ruin long-term financial goals, leaving people in a cycle where higher earnings don’t translate to increased savings or financial security.

Recognizing the signs

Here are some signs that you may be caught in lifestyle creep:

Stagnant savings. Despite earning more, your savings or investment accounts aren’t growing.
Increased debt. You’re consistently taking on more debt to finance a more lavish lifestyle.
Frequent upgrades. You’re constantly upgrading things even though the current model is fully functional.
Tight budget. You’re always running low on money by the end of the month despite an increase in income.

Strategies to avoid lifestyle creep

Follow these tips to stay financially fit under any circumstance:

Establish clear financial goals. Long- and short-term financial goals will help keep you on track.
Create and stick to a budget. Develop a detailed monthly budget that assigns a dollar amount for each spending category. Review and adjust your budget regularly.
Limit your revolving credit. It’s best to keep your credit limit down, even with an increase in your income.
Automate savings and investments. Set up automatic monthly transfers to your savings account.
Mindful spending. To avoid buyer’s remorse, implement a waiting period for significant purchases, such as a 48-hour rule, to determine if the expense is really necessary.
Regular financial audits. It’s a good idea to review your financial statements on a regular basis to see where you may be overspending.
Resist social pressures. Instead of trying to match or outdo online personalities, create your own personal and financial goals, a realistic plan for achieving them and then go and get ‘em!
Live below your means. Even with a higher income, it’s best to spend less than you earn.

Use these tips for active steps you can take to prevent and avoid lifestyle inflation.

High Point Federal Credit Union Awards Scholarships to Collegebound Seniors

Olean, NY – High Point Federal Credit Union has granted $2,500 in college scholarships to five high school seniors to assist them in funding their higher education.

The recipients, who are members of High Point FCU, were selected based on their exceptional academic and extracurricular accomplishments.

Richard Yeager, CEO, spoke about how meaningful it is each year to meet the scholarship recipients and celebrate their hard work and potential. He shared that these moments truly reflect the credit union philosophy of ‘people helping people’, a reminder of the impact that comes from supporting one another and investing in our communities.

The high school seniors who were honored with the scholarships include Sullivan Hoffman and Molly DeRose from Olean High School, Ipshita Patra from Allegany-Limestone High School, Cloey Larabee from Cuba-Rushford High School, and Christopher Osgood from Portville High School.

High Point FCU is the second largest credit union in Western New York, with assets over $400 million. The credit union currently serves over 21,000 members with four locations, 1201 Wayne Street and 206 North Clark Street in Olean, 180 West Main Street in Allegany, 160 S. Main Street in Portville, and 1035 East Main Street in Bradford.

What’s the Difference Between a Home Equity Line of Credit and a Home Equity Loan?

If you’re looking to tap into your home’s equity, you have two great choices in a Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC) and a Home Equity Loan (HEL). Let’s take a look at these two options, the key features of each and factors to consider before making a decision.

How are HELOCs and home equity loans used?

Although they are structured differently, HELOCs and home equity loans are generally used for similar purposes:

Home renovations
Debt consolidation
Emergency expenses
Large purchases
Business launch or growth

What Is a Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC)?

A HELOC features a revolving line of credit that the homeowner can draw from as needed. The borrower can use funds up to a predetermined limit and repay them over time, often only paying interest on the borrowed amount.

Key features of HELOCs:

Revolving credit. Homeowners have access to a line of credit that can be drawn upon repeatedly during the “draw period,” which tends to last five to 10 years.
Variable interest rate. HELOCs often have variable rates, which means the interest rate can change based on market conditions. Because of this, monthly payments can fluctuate throughout the HELOC term.
Flexible repayment. Borrowers have the flexibility to pay off the balance and then re-borrow funds during the draw period.
Interest-only payments initially. Many HELOCs allow interest-only payments during the draw period, making initial payments lower.

What is a home equity loan?

A home equity loan is a loan that’s borrowed against your home’s equity. Your home’s equity is calculated as the difference between the current market value of the home and the outstanding balance on the mortgage.

Key features of home equity loans:

Lump sum disbursement. Borrowers receive the full loan amount all at once.
Fixed interest rate. Most home equity loans come with a fixed interest rate.
Set repayment terms. The loan is repaid over a predetermined period, which typically ranges from five to 30 years.
Predictable payments. Borrowers know exactly how much they’ll pay throughout the life of the loan, making budgeting for the loan easy.

Key differences between HELOCs and home equity loans

Understanding the differences between these two products is crucial for deciding which is right for you.

1. Disbursement of funds:

HELOCs offer a revolving line of credit that can be drawn as needed. This makes them ideal for homeowners who don’t know exactly how much they need to borrow.
Home equity loans provide a one-time lump sum, making them the perfect choice for borrowers who know exactly how much they want to borrow and need the funds right away.

2. Interest rate structure:

HELOCs generally have a variable interest rate, which can fluctuate with market conditions. This can mean having a lower monthly payment at times, but it can also lead to rising payments.
Home equity loans typically come with a fixed interest rate, which means there are no surprises throughout the life of the loan. This can mean significant savings for the borrower if interest rates rise, with the inverse occurring if rates drop.

3. Repayment terms:

HELOCs feature flexible payment terms during the draw period. However, payments may vary once principal repayments begin.
Home equity loans have a fixed repayment period with predictable monthly payments.

Whichever home equity product you decide on, you’re assured favorable interest rates, easy eligibility and the personalized service you’ve come to expect. Call, click or stop by today to learn more.