Category: credit cards

Cash, Credit or Debit–How Should I Pay?

Q: When paying for my everyday and occasional purchases, should I be using cash, credit or debit?

A: Some purchases should be paid for with cash, some with a credit card and others with a debit card. Let’s take a closer look at each method and when they should be used.

When should I use cash?

Some retailers offer discounts for paying in cash, making it the wise go-to. Also, if you have a tough time sticking to your budget when shopping, it can be helpful to only take along the cash you plan to use. Finally, some small businesses only accept cash payments. 

On the flip side, cash offers no purchase protection and should not be used for large purchases. Also, cash leaves no paper trail, so it may be difficult to track expenses. Finally, cash always carries the risk of being lost or stolen. 

When should I use my credit card?

Credit cards are the double-edged sword of personal finance. Credit card debt is a leading cause of consumer debt. However, owning credit cards and using them responsibly is a crucial part of your credit rating. 

Credit cards also offer two primary advantages: rewards and purchase protection. Many credit cards can earn rewards as you spend on them, so it earns you something for your use. The purchase protection a credit card offers also makes it the ideal choice for paying for large purchases. In addition, using a credit card and making on-time payments can help boost your credit score while also making expense tracking easy. 

Ideally, credit cards should only be used to cover fixed or steady payments and for purchases you know you can pay in full when the bill is due. 

When should I use my debit card?

Debit cards allow you to track your spending and help you stay within budget since you can generally only spend what you have. In addition, if your card is lost or stolen, you can cancel it and/or close the connected account. 

Debit cards can be a great choice for everyday purchases of any kind. However, since they usually don’t offer rewards or the same level of purchase protection as credit cards, they are not the best choice for large purchases. 

Use this guide to help you choose the right payment method in every situation. 

What’s the Best Way to Pay for Holiday Shopping?

Q: Holiday shopping season is here, but I can’t pay for it all! What’s the best way to fund my holiday shopping?

A: When it comes to covering the cost of your holiday shopping, you have several choices. Let’s take a look at some options and explore the pros and cons of each so you can make an informed decision.

Credit cards

For many shoppers, the most obvious way to pay for a purchase you can’t cover now is with a credit card.

Pros:

  • Significant purchase protection.
  • Convenient payment method.

Cons: 

  • Interest charges for unpaid bills can be very high.
  • You may be paying off these bills for months or years.
  • Extended debt can hurt your credit score. 
  • You may be more tempted to (or unknowingly) overspend. 

Savings

Dipping into savings to pay for your holiday purchases can free you from sky-high interest charges but comes with drawbacks.

Pros: 

  • You’ll enjoy a debt-free holiday season.
  • No incurred interest charges.

Cons: 

  • Depleting the savings that’s meant for emergencies can leave you up a creek later.
  • You’re losing the money your savings may have earned had it been invested or saved longer.

Unsecured/holiday loan

An unsecured loan, also known as a personal loan or holiday loan, is a loan that’s taken out with no collateral. 

Pros: 

  • You’ll secure quick funding. 
  • Low interest rates compared to credit cards.
  • You can stretch the repayment over a longer term for smaller monthly payments. 

Cons: 

  • You’ll need to pay the full monthly payment when it’s due.
  • You may be hit with a fee if you pay off the loan early.
  • Missed and late payments can hurt your credit score.

Check out our Holiday Loan Special!

Holiday club account

When you open a holiday club account , you’ll make regular contributions toward your set goal throughout the year, and then have funds you’ll need for covering your holiday purchases when the season arrives. 

Pros:

  • Holiday costs get more manageable when spread across the year. 
  • Favorable dividend rates.
  • Prevents overspending and accumulating new debt. 

Cons: 

  • Funds in the account cannot be accessed until the goal (or preset date) is reached. Tying up savings can be irresponsible for those who do not have an emergency fund. 

Use this guide to make an informed choice about paying for your holiday shopping. 

Money Tips for College Students

Hello, college, hello, money worries! 

College life brings a sense of independence that extends to personal finances. Being in charge of your own money can seem like an impossible challenge, but it doesn’t have to be that way. If the thought of managing your money in college is stressing you out, dig into these tips for some help!

Create a budget

Living with a budget is a must for good financial wellness. First, track your income, including all earnings from part-time jobs, scholarships and student loans. Next, list your expenses, including tuition fees, textbooks, rent, groceries, transportation and entertainment. Set a realistic spending amount for each category, and your budget is good to go! Review and adjust as necessary. 

Minimize student loan debt

Student loans can be a big financial burden after graduation. To minimize your debt, explore options such as scholarships, grants and part-time jobs to cover educational expenses. You can also get ahead on your debt by saving for your student loan payments before you graduate.  

Live frugally 

You can have your fun while in college, and your budget, too! First, buy used when possible. This goes for textbooks, sports equipment and your college car. Next, consider pooling some of your expenses with roommates. For example, you can split the costs of food items, cleaning supplies and more. Finally, get used to eating in and save big. Remember, every dollar saved can go toward your future. 

Prioritize essential expenses

Life while in college is filled with temptations and social activities, so it’s crucial to prioritize your expenses. First, make sure your tuition, rent, utilities and groceries are covered and then you can spend money on fun! Having a good budget developed, and a regular review of it, will help you plan in some of that fun.

Build your credit

College is a great time to get your credit score ready for adult life. A strong credit score is essential for qualifying for large loans, getting favorable interest rates, securing a job and more. To build credit responsibly, consider getting a secured credit card or becoming an authorized user on a family member’s credit card. Use the card sparingly and make full payments on time each month. 

Take advantage of campus resources

College campuses often provide many resources to help students manage finances. Take advantage of financial literacy workshops, counseling services and career centers at your college. 

Use these tips to manage your money smartly in college. 

All You need to Know About Credit Card Fraud

With the advent of online commerce, credit and debit card fraud has exploded. Unfortunately, credit card fraud can go unnoticed until it causes serious damage. Here, we’ve outlined what you need to know, how to protect yourself, and what to do when you’re targeted. 

What is credit card fraud?

Credit and debit card fraud occurs when a scammer gains access to a victim’s card information and goes on to empty their accounts, commit identity theft and more. 

Credit card fraud can be pulled off in many ways:

  • Card skimming involves a scammer tampering with an ATM or payment terminal. The machine reads the victim’s card information and transmits it to the scammer.
  • Brute force attacks employ an auto-dialer to access the card numbers issued within the target’s BIN. The scammer can perform infinite guesses until they land on the card’s expiration date, security code and numbers.
  • Online phishing is done through insecure links embedded in emails or online ads, or through bogus surveys, solicitations, job offers, dating profiles and the like. The scammer uses these means to gain access to the victim’s credit or debit card information.

Protect yourself

Follow these tips to stay safe from credit and debit card fraud: 

  • Sign up for alerts. Many issuers will send you texts or emails when new charges post to your account or card-not-present transactions happen. 
  • Monitor your checking and credit card accounts frequently so you can spot the first signs of fraud. 
  • Use strong, unique passwords across all your accounts. 
  • Shop with caution. Only shop reputable sites and avoid clicking on pop-up ads or links in emails from unverified senders. To confirm a site’s security, look for the padlock icon and the “s” after the “http” in the URL. Avoid storing your credit card info in online shopping accounts. Finally, make sure the security settings on your devices are current.

If you’re targeted

If you believe your card has been frauded, take immediate steps to mitigate damage. First, let the credit card company know about the fraud. Similarly, if your debit card has been frauded, let High Point Federal Credit Union know as soon as possible. Your old card will be canceled, and you’ll be issued a replacement card immediately. You may also want to place a credit freeze on your accounts to prevent the scammer from taking out a loan or opening another account in your name. 

After you’ve reported the fraud to your financial institution and/or credit card company, be sure to report it to the Federal Trade Commission at ReportFraud.ftc.gov, so others can avoid becoming victims.

Cash, Credit or Debit – How Should I Pay?

Q: When paying for my everyday and occasional purchases, should I be using cash, credit, or debit?

A: Some purchases should be paid for with cash, some with a credit card and others with a debit card. Let’s take a closer look at each method and when they should be used.

When should I use cash?

Some retailers offer discounts for paying in cash, making it the wise go-to. Also, if you have a tough time sticking to your budget when shopping, it can be helpful to only take along the cash you plan to use. Finally, some small businesses only accept cash payments. 

On the flip side, cash offers no purchase protection and should not be used for large purchases. Also, cash leaves no paper trail, so it may be difficult to track expenses. Finally, cash always carries the risk of being lost or stolen. 

When should I use my credit card?

Credit cards are the double-edged sword of personal finance. Credit card debt is a leading cause of consumer debt. However, owning credit cards and using them responsibly is a crucial part of your credit rating. 

Credit cards also offer two primary advantages: rewards and purchase protection. Many credit cards can earn rewards as you spend on them, so it earns you something for your use. The purchase protection a credit card offers also makes it the ideal choice for paying for large purchases. In addition, using a credit card and making on-time payments can help boost your credit score while also making expense tracking easy. 

Ideally, credit cards should only be used to cover fixed or steady payments and for purchases you know you can pay in full when the bill is due. 

When should I use my debit card?

Debit cards allow you to track your spending and help you stay within budget since you can generally only spend what you have. In addition, if your card is lost or stolen, you can cancel it and/or close the connected account. 

Debit cards can be a great choice for everyday purchases of any kind. At High Point Federal Credit Union, you can actually earn rewards with your debit card if you have a myRewards Checking account! Learn more by clicking here.

Use this guide to help you choose the right payment method in every situation. 

How to Avoid Credit Card Fraud this Holiday Season

With the holiday shopping season heading into its final frenzied stretch, scammers are in full force, taking advantage of busy shoppers. Protect yourself, and your cards, from fraud with these safety measures and preventative tips: 

Monitor your credit

Stay alert and identify the first signs of fraud to your credit accounts by reviewing your credit card statements well. It’s also a good idea to sign up for alerts to be notified of unusual or large purchases made on your card. 

Strengthen your passwords

Do each of your accounts have their own unique password? Are passwords strong, using a combination of letters, numbers, and symbols as well as varied capitalization use? If any of your passwords use your personal information, like birth dates or street names, change them. They are easily guessed and then can be used to hack into multiple accounts and/or lead to identity theft. Strengthen any weak passwords now to prevent fraud. 

Shop with caution

Only shop reputable sites and avoid clicking on pop-up ads or links in emails from unverified senders. To confirm a site’s security, look for the lock icon before the URL and the “s” after the “http.” Finally, make sure the security settings on your devices are updated and choose a VPN (virtual private network) when using public Wi-Fi. 

Keep your cards close

Don’t forget to take basic precautions with your credit cards, especially if you’ll be hitting a lot of shops before the holidays. Keep your card tucked into your wallet or purse. If you use a cardholder on your phone case, keep your phone in a safe place and make sure the card numbers are not easily visible. Finally, put your card away right after completing a purchase. 

Take immediate action if there are signs of fraud

If you suspect your credit card has been used fraudulently, alert your issuer and financial institution immediately. Your old card will be canceled to prevent additional bogus charges and you’ll be issued a new one so you can complete your shopping. Consider placing a credit freeze on your accounts as well.

Stay safe!

How do I Raise my Kids to be Financially Independent Adults?

Q: How do I help my kids become financially independent grown-ups?

A: Teaching your kids how to be financially independent will help smooth the transition into adulthood. It will also give them what they need to stay financially stable throughout life.

Here are some tips for raising kids to be financially independent adults.

Start with basic budgeting

Introduce your children to the concept of earning money and spending mindfully when they’re young, and build upon that as they grow up. Preteens can watch you work on an actual budget, and teens can even assist you in creating a budget for a large expense, like a family vacation. You can also help kids create a budget for how they plan to spend their own money.

Split the costs of “must-have” items

If your children are like most kids, they’re asking you for trending items they claim they must have; from a pair of designer jeans to the latest fad toy they insist everyone else already has.

A great compromise is to have your child pay half the cost of expensive trending items. They’ll likely quickly see that a “must-have” really isn’t when you’re footing half the bill.

Teach them about credit cards

If your child sees you using a credit or debit card often, teach them what’s behind that card. Show them your credit card bill when it arrives and talk about how you need to pay for all those expenses during the month, plus the possible interest. Teach them about debit cards, too, explaining how money is withdrawn from your checking account each time you swipe the card. You can also give older kids a quick rundown on credit scores, how they work and why they’re so important.

Talk openly about what they can expect in terms of support for the future

When your child is mature enough to talk about the future, discuss how much financial support you plan to offer while they attend college, immediately after graduation and into their adult years. Ask about their plans as well, paying attention to when they anticipate being financially independent.

You can bring up the topic of career paths, too. Help your child determine a basic budget for the lifestyle they plan to lead and assist them in narrowing down their career choices until they have just a few that will support their future life. Talk about student loans, too, and explain how crippling debt can be.

If you haven’t already, consider opening a Youth Savings Account for your child at High Point Federal Credit Union. This way they can get hands on experience with a financial account and understand the importance of putting money away. If they get an allowance, or are gifted money at some point, you can encourage them to put a certain percentage in their account. Stop by one of our branch locations, contact us,  or call 800.854.6052 to discuss opening a Youth Savings Account.

Use the tips outlined above to help raise your child to be a financially independent adult.

6 Steps to Crushing Debt

Getting rid of high debt takes hard work and willpower, but it’s doable. Here’s six steps to help you start crushing debt today.

Step 1: Choose your debt-crushing method

There are two approaches toward getting rid of debt:

  • The snowball method involves paying off your debt with the smallest balance first and then moving to the next-smallest, until all debts have been paid off.
  • The avalanche method involves getting rid of the debt with the highest interest rate first and then moving on to the debt with the second-highest rate until all debts are paid off.

Each method has its advantages, with the snowball method placing a heavier emphasis on achieving results at a faster pace, and the avalanche method focusing more on actual savings to the borrower money in overall interest paid. Choose whichever method appeals to you more.

Step 2: Maximize your payments

Credit card companies are out to make money, and they do this by making it easy to pay just the minimum payment each month. Beat them at their game by maximizing your monthly payments. Free up some cash each month by trimming your spending in one budget category or consider freelancing for hire and channel those funds toward the first debt on your list. Don’t forget to continue making minimum payments toward your other debts each month!

Step 3: Consider a debt consolidation loan

A personal loan from High Point Federal Credit Union can provide you with the funds you need to pay off your credit card bills and leave you with a single, low-interest payment to make each month. Or, you can transfer your credit card balances to a single card having a low-interest or no-interest introductory period.

Step 4: Build an emergency fund

As you work toward pulling yourself out of debt, it’s important to take preventative measures to ensure it won’t happen again. You can do this by building an emergency fund. Start small, squirrelling away whatever you can in a special savings account and adding the occasional windfall to beef up your fund.

Step 5: Reframe your money mindset

What got you into this mess? Are you consistently spending above your means? Is there a way you can boost your salary or significantly cut down on expenses? Lifestyle changes won’t be easy, but living debt-free makes it all worthwhile.

Step 6: Put away the plastic

Credit cards are an important component of financial health, but when you’re working to free yourself from debt, it’s best to keep your cards out of sight and out of mind. Learning to pay your way with cash and debit cards will also force you to be a more mindful spender.

Best of luck on your journey toward financial freedom!

6 Ways to Avoid Getting Scammed This Summer

Don’t get scammed this summer! Follow these tips to stay safe.

1. Never pay for a “prize” vacation

If you’re asked to pay a small fee to claim a free vacation prize, you’re looking at a scam. A legitimate company will never ask winners to do that.

2. Use a credit card when traveling

A credit card offers you the most protection in case something goes wrong. You’ll be able to dispute unauthorized charges, and in most cases, reclaim your lost funds

3. Ignore celebrity messages

A direct text from a movie star, singer or athlete asking for money for a charity or claiming you’ve won a prize, but need to pay a processing fee, is a scam.

4. Check for skimmers at the pump

If you’ll be pumping gas in unfamiliar places, check the card reader for skimmers, which can relay your credit or debit card information to a scammer.

To check for a skimmer, try wiggling the card reader; this should dislodge a skimmer if there is one. Next, check to see if the keypad looks newer than the rest of the card reader. Finally, touch the surface of the keypad to see if it’s raised.

5. Research vacation rentals carefully

Before booking a vacation rental, read the reviews of previous guests. If there aren’t any, or they don’t sound authentic, you’re likely looking at a scam. You can also look up the address of the rental to see if it actually exists and if the location matches the description in the listing. Finally, as mentioned above, use a credit card to pay for the stay so you can dispute the charges if it ends up being a scam.

6. Vet potential contractors well

It’s best to only hire contractors you’ve personally reached out to instead of hiring one that comes knocking on your door. Also, before hiring, research a potential contractor carefully, asking for contact info of previous clients, checking out their online presence, and looking up the business on the BBB website. Finally, don’t agree to pay more than a third of the total cost of a job before the work starts.

Stay safe!

The Promises and the Perils of Buy Now, Pay Later

Gotta have it now, but don’t have the cash? Why not buy now, and pay later? (BNPL). It’s the perfect way for you to walk away with that overpriced exercise bike even if your wallet is practically empty, right?

Maybe. Or maybe not.

Let’s take a look at these programs, how they work and what to be aware of before you sign up.

How BNPL works

You’ll find a BNPL button when checking out at most online retailers. This option will usually link you to a BNPL app, such as Afterpay, Affirm or Quadpay. A brick-and-mortar store may offer you this option at checkout as well. Here, too, you’ll pay up through an affiliated app.

If you choose to go with a BNPL option, you’ll need to get approved. Apps will usually run just a soft credit check to confirm your information. Once approved, you can choose to link your debit card, checking account or credit card so the app can collect the payments when they’re due. Next, you’ll generally make a 25% deposit on the purchase, and the item is yours! Most BNPL plans require you to pay off the rest in three fixed installments, but payment schedules can vary.

When to choose BNPL

BNPL programs can be a good choice for items you urgently need, but can’t afford right now, like medical equipment that’s not covered by insurance. It can also be ideal for workers with an uneven income flow who may experience lean times of the year, but know that better cashflow is ahead.

Why BNPL can be a bad idea

It encourages overspending. It’s easy to think that, if you’ll only be paying a small part of the price today, why not buy it now instead of financing the full amount?
Missed payments are penalized. Some services slap an interest charge on your outstanding balance, with rates as high as 40%. Other programs will charge a one-time late fee, which can be as high as $39. Others will tack on an extra fixed fee to all subsequent payments.

It can kill responsible financial habits. If a consumer has purchased multiple items through BNPL programs, the monthly payments won’t be so minimal. The payments will need to be factored into a budget and can eat into other categories, like savings.

Buy now, pay later programs can be super-convenient, but they also present risks. Our best advice? Use with caution.

5 Steps to Take Before Making a Large Purchase

Bitten by the gotta-have-it bug? It could be a Peloton bike that’s caught your eye, or maybe you want to spring for a new entertainment system? Before you go ahead with the purchase, though, it’s wise to take a step back and follow these steps.

Step 1: Wait it out

Often, a want can seem like a must-have, but that urgency fades when you wait it out. Take a break for a few days before finalizing a big purchase to see if you really want it. For an extra large purchase, you can wait a full week, or even a month. After some time has passed, you may find that you don’t want the item after all.

Step 2: Consider your emotions

Before going ahead with your purchase, take a moment to identify the emotions driving the decision. Is this purchase being used as a means to fix a troubled relationship? Or maybe you’re going through a hard time and you’re using this purchase to help numb the pain. Be honest with yourself and take note of what’s really driving the purchase. Is it really in your best interest?

Step 3: Review your upcoming expenses

What large expenses are you anticipating in the near future? Even if you have the cash in your account to cover this purchase, you may need that money soon for an upcoming expense. Don’t spend money today that you’ll need tomorrow.

Step 4: Find the cheapest source for this item

If you’ve decided you don’t want to go ahead with the purchase, there are still ways to save money. In today’s online world of commerce, comparison-shopping is as easy as a few clicks. You can use apps like ShopSavvy to help you find the retailer selling the item at the best price.

Step 5: Choose your payment method carefully

Cash can be your go-to choice if you have the funds on hand now. A low-interest credit card may offer purchase protection, just make sure you can meet your monthly payments. Finally, a buy now, pay later program can be just what you need if you have 25% of the purchase price saved up and you can afford to pay off the rest in fixed installments.

If you’re ready to make a large purchase and need a loan, contact Olean Area Federal Credit Union to explore your options!

How to Build Up Your Credit from Scratch

Q: I’ve never had a credit card and my credit history is non-existent. I’m ready to build up my credit from scratch. Where do I start?

A: Building a credit history from the bottom up can be tricky business. It may take a while until you see results. But, with time, effort and responsible financial choices, you can build an excellent credit history, which will positively impact your financial health for years to come.

Here are 5 steps you can take to get the ball rolling on your credit file.

1.       Visit Olean Area Federal Credit Union

Stop by Olean Area Federal Credit Union to speak to a Lender about opening your first credit card right here. We offer most of our members secured credit cards even when they don’t have a substantial credit history.

2.       Open a secured credit card

Secured credit cards are starter cards requiring you to make a deposit of several hundred dollars before you can open a credit line in that same amount. The card issuer will hold this deposit as collateral in case of a missed payment. After eight or 12 months, you will get your deposit back if there is no outstanding balance on your card. You can then close your account and open an unsecured credit card. Secured credit cards are not long-term solutions, but they are great first credit cards since almost anyone can qualify.

3.       Open one or several low-balance cards

There are several credit card companies, including Capital One and Credit One, offering cards specifically geared to the new credit card owner. These cards do not require a credit history to qualify, though you may need to prove that you lead a financially responsible life.

4.       Use your cards responsibly

It’s not enough to have credit cards open in your name; you need to use them, too. With a starting balance of $200 or so, you’ll have to be careful to spend just a bit each month and keep your credit utilization at less than 30%. You’ll also have to be vigilant about paying your bill in full and on time each month. You can set up an automatic payment, so you never miss a bill.

5.       Become an authorized user

If you have a family member or partner who has an excellent credit score and a credit card that they’ve had for a while, ask them about making you an authorized user on their card. This will add the card’s payment history to your growing credit file and can increase your score. Keep in mind, though, that any time you use the card, the primary account holder will be responsible for paying the bill. Also, find out whether the card issuer reports authorized user activity to the credit bureaus, so this step isn’t wasted.

Your Complete Guide to Using Your Credit Cards

Using your credit cards responsibly is a great way to boost your credit score and your financial wellness. Here’s all you need to know about responsible credit card usage.

Refresh your credit card knowledge

A credit card is a revolving line of credit allowing the cardholder to make charges at any time, up to a specific limit. Each time the cardholder swipes their card, the credit card issuer is lending money for the purchase. Unlike a loan, though, the credit card account has no fixed term. Instead, the cardholder must make payments toward the balance each month until the balance is paid off in full.

Credit cards tend to have high interest rates relative to other kinds of loans. The most recent data  shows the average industry rate on new credit cards is 13.15% APR (annual percentage rate) and the average credit union rate on new credit cards is 11.54% APR.

Pay bills in full, on time

Paying bills in full and on time has multiple benefits:

  • Build an excellent credit score
  • Skip the interest charges
  • Stay out of debt
  • Avoid late fees
  • Enjoy rewards from the credit card issuer

Brush up on billing

There are several important terms to be familiar with for staying on top of credit card billing.

A credit card billing cycle is the time between credit card billings. It can vary from 20 to 45 days, depending on the credit card issuer. Within that timeframe, purchases, credits and any fees or finance charges will be added to and/or subtracted from the cardholder’s account.

When the billing cycle ends, the cardholder will be billed for the remaining balance, which will be reflected in their credit card statement.

Credit card bills will also show a payment due date, which tends to be approximately 20 days after the end of a billing cycle. The timeframe from when the billing cycle ends and its payment due date is known as the grace period. When the grace period is over, and the payment due date passes, the payment is overdue and will be subject to penalties and interest charges.

Make sure you read the disclosures for your credit cards to find important information that relates to each particular card.

Spend Wisely

Do:
  • When making a purchase, treat your credit card like cash.
  • Remember that credit card transactions are mini loans.
  • Pay for purchases within your regular budget.
  • Decrease reliance on credit cards by building an emergency fund.
Don’t:
  • Use your credit card as if it provides you with access to extra income.
  • Use credit to justify extravagant purchases.
  • Neglect to put money into savings because you have access to a credit card.

Debt Consolidation: Not A Silver Bullet, But Still A Good Idea

Using a personal loan to refinance your existing debt can make your debt more manageable. You’ll have one monthly payment at one interest rate instead of many smaller bills due on different days of the month.

Will personal loans work for you?

1. Have I fixed the debt problem?

Think about why you’re in debt. If a medical bill, job loss or some other temporary hardship describes your situation, the fact that you have a job or have paid the medical bill means you’ve solved the problem that caused the debt in the first place.

If, on the other hand, you accumulated debt by overspending on credit cards, a debt consolidation loan may not be the answer just yet. First make a budget you can stick to, learn how to save and gain responsibility in your use of credit. Getting a debt consolidation loan without doing those things first is a temporary solution that can make matters worse.

2. Can I commit to a repayment plan?

If you’re struggling to make minimum monthly payments on bills, a debt consolidation loan can only do so much. It’s possible that the lower interest rate will make repayment easier, but bundling all of that debt together could result in a higher monthly payment over a shorter period of time. Before you speak to a lender, figure out how much you can afford to put toward getting out of debt. Your lender can work backward from there to figure out terms, interest rate and total amount borrowed.

If you’re relying on a fluctuating stream of income to repay debt, it may be difficult to commit to a strict repayment plan that’s as aggressive as you like. You can still make extra principal payments on a personal loan, so your strategy of making intermittent payments will still help. You just can’t figure them into your monthly payment calculation.

3. Is my interest rate the problem?

For some people, the biggest chunk of their debt is a student loan. These loans receive fairly generous terms, since a college degree should generally result in a higher-paying job. Debt consolidation for student loans, especially subsidized PLUS loans, may not make a great deal of sense. You’re better off negotiating the repayment structure with your lender if the monthly payments are unrealistic.

On the other hand, if you’re dealing with credit card debt, interest rate is definitely part of the problem. Credit card debt interest regularly runs in the 20% range, more than twice the average rate of personal loans. Refinancing this debt with a personal loan can save you plenty over making minimum credit card payments.

4. Will a personal loan cover all my debts?

If you have more than $50,000 in credit card debt, it’s going to be difficult to put together a personal loan that can finance the entire amount. It’s worth prioritizing the highest interest cards and consolidating those instead of trying to divide your refinancing evenly between accounts. Get the biggest problems out of the way, so you can focus your efforts on picking up the pieces.

Debt consolidation doesn’t work for everyone, but it can do wonders for many people. The ability to eliminate high-interest debt and simplify monthly expenses into one payment for debt servicing can change a family’s whole financial picture. Gather your account statements and your paycheck stubs, and contact High Point Federal Credit Union today!

Products for Managing and Tracking Business Expenses

Running a flourishing business means overseeing a constant flow of money. Luckily, though, there are products that can help you with managing and tracking business expenses effectively and smoothly. Let’s take a look at some of them.

Business checking accounts

A designated business checking account can help with managing and tracking business expenses, taxes and revenue. Separate accounts also protect business owners from losing personal assets if action is taken against the company. A business checking account is used to deposit checks made out to their company and to cover business expenses, such as payroll or paying suppliers.

If you’re looking to open a business checking account, a High Point Federal Credit Union Business Checking Account can be a great choice. Learn about our business checking account and its convenient features by clicking here.

Business savings account

A business savings account is an account designated for funds to be used in case of emergency or for future business expenses. The money in this account will grow at a greater dividend rate, but access to funds is more limited.

Opening a High Point Federal Credit Union Business Savings Account will provide you with a competitive dividend rate and a variety of terms. If you’re ready to open a business savings account, call, click, or stop by High Point Federal Credit Union today.

Business credit card

A business credit card provides small business owners with easy access to a revolving line of credit. Business owners can use the credit to cover large expenses, make purchases, or meet monthly bill payments.

A business credit card is easier to qualify for in comparison to a business loan, but will nearly always have a higher interest rate. If the business owner is careful only to use the credit card when it is absolutely necessary and pays the bill before it’s due, interest will not accrue.

If you’re looking to open a business credit card, look no further than High Point Federal Credit Union. We offer business credit cards for small businesses as well as options for larger businesses with multiple users. Learn more about our business accounts and services by calling (716) 372-6607 today!

Staying Safe Online

A compromised computer can put you at risk for money loss, phishing scams or even complete identity theft. Read on for some steps you can take to keep yourself safe online.

Avoid fake sites

If you’re browsing a site you don’t usually use, ask yourself these questions to make sure it’s safe:

  • Does your browser warn you against visiting the site? Your browser’s warnings are based on actual data and user reports.
  • Is the web text riddled with grammar mistakes and typos? If a site looks like it was written by a second-grader, leave.
  • Is the site secure? Only visit sites with an “https” and not just an “http” in the address bar.
  • Does the digital footprint check out? Google the company’s name to see what’s being said about them.
  • Is there a legitimate “Contact us” section? There should be an authentic physical address and phone number for the business.
  • Is there an excessive number of ads? If a website is practically covered in ads, it’s likely a fake.
  • Check the shipping and return policies. If you can’t find this information, the site is probably bogus.
  • Is the URL authentic? When redirected to another site, check the new URL to see if it matches the original company.
  • Does something seem too good to be true? If so, it probably is, and caution is warranted!
  • Is the site prompting you to download something? Make sure you verify the site before performing any download.
  • Is there an alternative site that you’ve used before and trust? If so, use that site instead.

Practice password safety

It’s the key to your online life — keep it safe! Here’s how:

  • Change your password every 30-40 days.
  • Never double passwords. Use a unique code for each site and service you use.
  • Use strong passwords. Choose passwords that include a mixture of capitalization use, numbers, letters and symbols.
  • Use a random passphrase instead of a password. Passphrases are longer and harder to guess. Switch out certain letters with symbols and numbers to make it even more secure. The longer the password the better.

Update your browser

Perhaps the most important step of internet safety is keeping your browser updated. With just one click, you’ll increase your browser’s security and improve your computer by making it faster and compatible with more websites.

Above all else, an updated browser will provide better security. Internet companies are constantly looking for ways to protect you and keep you safer; take full advantage of their efforts by always using the latest version.

An updated browser offers stronger protection against the most recent scams, phishing attacks, viruses, Trojans, and more. Newer browsers have also patched up security vulnerabilities that may be present in your older browser. Updating your browser is super-easy and super-quick. Late model computers will update automatically as soon as new iterations are released to the public. If your computer is a little older, you can choose the “auto-update” feature available on some browsers for the same results. Otherwise, you can update your browser manually by following the instructions on your browser. These are typically easy to follow and take just a few clicks.

When and Why to Take on Business Debt

Taking on debt, such as a loan or a line of credit, can provide a business with the cash it needs to expand or fund a new venture. Here’s what you need to know about when and why it can make sense to take on business debt:

When is it a good idea to take on business debt?

When seeking resources to help grow the business. It takes money to make money, and a small business loan can help business owners pay for an expansion when they don’t have the resources to fund it on their own. The funds can be used to broaden the company’s line of products or services, finance a move to a larger location, fund a marketing campaign or hire additional staff.

When trying to build credit. Taking out a small loan or opening a new line of credit can be a great way to build a credit profile for a business and to strengthen its relationship with financial institutions. Small loans and lines of credit can help a business prove it is responsible and trusted to repay its debts. This will open doors to larger loans that may be needed in the future.

Why is debt often a preferred source of funds?

Here’s why debt can be a preferred source of funds for a business, as opposed to selling equity in the company:

It has lower financing costs. Unlike equity, debt is limited. Once the loan is paid back, the business owner can forget it ever existed. On the flip side, selling equity in a company generally means forking over a part of the profit for as long as the business exists.

It provides tax advantages. Business debt can decrease a company’s tax liability by lowering its equity base. As an added bonus, interest on business loans and lines of credit are usually tax-deductible.

It mitigates risk. Taking on debt to access funds instead of selling equity lowers the company’s risk in the event that the business does not succeed.

If you’re ready to take out a business loan or open a new line of credit for your business, we can help! Call, click, or stop by Olean Area Federal Credit Union today to secure the funds you need to grow your business.

Why Does My Credit Score Matter?

Your credit score is an indicator of your financial wellness and responsibility. We have outlined how credit scores are calculated, why it matters and steps to take to improve your score.

How is my credit score calculated?

The three major credit bureaus in the U.S. collect and share information on a person’s credit usage with potential lenders and financial institutions. Most lenders use this information and the FICO scoring model to calculate credit worthiness. Some use the VantageScore model instead. Both scoring models look at the following factors when calculating credit scores:

  • The age of your credit. A longer history of credit usage boosts your score.
  • The timeliness of your bill payments. Chronic late payments can drastically reduce a score.
  • The ratio of outstanding debt to available credit. The VantageScore formula views having a lot of available credit as a liability, while the FICO formula considers this a favorable point.
  • The diversity of your credit. Lenders want to see that you have several kinds of open credit.
  • The trajectory of your debt. Are you constantly accumulating new debt, or working toward paying down your existing debt?
  • Your credit card usage. Financial experts recommend having several open and active credit cards to boost your score.

How does my credit score affect my life? 

Here are some ways your credit can affect your life:

  • Loan eligibility. Lenders check scores to determine whether you will be eligible for a loan. A poor credit score can keep you from buying a house or car or getting other types of loans.
  • Interest rates on loans. A higher score can get you a lower interest rate on a loan, and a poor score can mean paying thousands of extra dollars in interest over the life of the loan.
  • Employment. Many employers look at the credit scores of potential employees as part of the hiring process.
  • Renting. Lots of landlords will run credit checks on new tenants before signing a lease agreement.
  • Insurance coverage. Most insurers will check your credit before agreeing to provide you with coverage.

How to improve your credit score

  • Pay your bills on time. If you find timeliness to be a challenge, consider automatic payments.
  • Pay more than the minimum payment on your credit cards. This shows you’re working on paying down your debt and can help improve your score.
  • Pay your credit card bills before they’re due. This way, more of your money will go toward your outstanding balance instead of toward interest.
  • Settle outstanding medical bills. These can significantly drag down your credit score.
  • Consider debt consolidation. If you’re paying interest on multiple debts each month, you may benefit from transferring your debt to a single credit card that offers an introductory interest-free period or from taking out an unsecured loan.

The Credit Union Difference – A Look at Loan Interest Rates

One of the most beneficial advantages we offer our members here at Olean Area Federal Credit Union is lower interest rates on loans. Let’s take a look at some of the most popular loan types and how the rates at credit unions differ from the industry average.

Auto loans

Looking for a new set of wheels? Look no further than Olean Area Federal Credit Union! With rates that fall far below the industry average, you can sign confidently, knowing you’re getting a fantastic deal.

Used Car Loan, 48 months:

Average industry rate: 5.44%APR (Annual Percentage Rate)

Average credit union rate: 3.50%APR

Used Car Loan, 36 months:

Average industry rate: 5.39%APR

Average credit union rate: 3.37%APR

New Car Loan, 60 months:

Average industry rate: 5.10%APR

Average credit union rate: 3.45%APR

New Car Loan, 48 months:

Average industry rate: 4.99%APR

Average credit union rate: 3.32%APR

You can explore current Auto Loan Rates at Olean Area FCU by clicking here.

Credit Cards

Why pay a steep interest rate on a new credit card when you can get one at Olean Area Federal Credit Union at a rate that’s nearly two points lower than the national average?

Average industry rate on new credit cards: 13.15%APR

Average credit union rate on new credit cards: 11.54%APR

Click here to discover current credit card rates offered by Olean Area FCU!

Home Equity Loans

Looking to fund a home renovation or expansion? Consider a home equity loan, or a home equity line of credit (HELOC) at Olean Area Federal Credit Union.

Home Equity Loan, 5 years, up to 80% of the home’s value:

Average industry rate: 5.21%APR

Average credit union rate: 4.65%APR

Home Equity Line of Credit, up to 80% of the home’s value:

Average industry rate: 5.05%APR

Average credit union rate 4.56%APR

Home Loans

When you apply for a home loan at Olean Area Federal Credit Union, you’ll enjoy personalized attention throughout the loan process, quick, professional service and interest rates that beat the industry average no matter what kind of mortgage you choose.

30-Year Fixed-Rate Mortgage:

Average industry rate: 3.79%APR

Average credit union rate: 3.71%APR

15-Year Fixed-Rate Mortgage:

Average industry rate: 3.36%APR

Average credit union rate: 3.23%APR

5/1 Year Adjustable Rate Mortgage (ARM):

Average industry rate: 3.79%APR

Average credit union rate: 3.28%APR

3/1 Year ARM:

Average industry rate: 3.74%APR

Average credit union rate: 3.26%APR

1 Year ARM:

Average industry rate: 3.61%APR

Average credit union rate: 3.48%APR

Discover current mortgage rates offered by Olean Area FCU by clicking here.

Unsecured loans

When you need a bit of extra cash for a reason that doesn’t fit neatly into any other category, consider taking out an unsecured loan at Olean Area Federal Credit Union.

Average industry interest rate on fixed 36-month personal/unsecured loans: 10.21%APR

Average credit union interest rate on fixed 36-month personal/unsecured: 9.28%APR

You can find out about your unsecured loan options by calling an Olean Area FCU lender at (716) 372-6607, or by filling out the “Contact Us” form.

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