Category: Finance

Financing a Home Renovation with a Home Equity Loan

Q: I’m doing some home renovations this spring and I’m not sure how to finance this expense. There are so many options! Which one makes the most sense?

A: As a member of Olean Area Federal Credit Union, you have several options for funding a home renovation. You can open a HELOC, or a Home Equity Line Of Credit, which is an open credit line that’s secured by your home’s value for up to 10 years. You can also fund your renovations with an unsecured loan or use your credit cards.

One of the best ways to fund a home renovation, though, is by taking out a HEL, or a Home Equity Loan. Let’s take a closer look at this popular loan option.

What is a home equity loan? 

A home equity loan is a loan secured by a home’s value. When homeowners open a HEL, they will receive a fixed amount of cash in one lump sum. Most home equity loans have a fixed interest rate, a fixed term and a fixed monthly payment.

What are the advantages of a home equity loan? 

The primary benefit a HEL has over other loans is its fixed interest rate. This means the loan will not be subject to increasing interest rates and borrowers know exactly how much their monthly payment will be for the entire term of the loan. Also, the interest paid on a home equity loan is often 100% tax-deductible (consult your tax adviser for details).

Another benefit of the HEL is its repayment plan. Borrowers will be making payments toward the loan’s principal and interest throughout the term. At the end of the loan term, the entire balance will be paid in full.

Are there any disadvantages to taking out a home equity loan?

While a home equity loan offers the funds needed to cover a home improvement project with an affordable repayment plan, it’s important to know about every aspect of a HEL before applying.

Obtaining a HEL could potentially include closing costs. It’s best to find out if there are any fees and, if so, how much these fees will amount to before applying for the loan.

Also, when taking out a home equity loan, borrowers will receive their funds in one shot. This makes a HEL a great option for homeowners who know exactly what kind of work they will do on their homes. However, if they only have a vague idea about the renovations they want to do and how much they’ll cost, they may end up borrowing an insufficient amount.

Finally, borrowers will need to make a monthly payment on their loan throughout its life. Before taking out a HEL, be sure you can afford the payments.

Call, click, or stop by Olean Area Federal Credit Union to learn more about home equity loans and to start applying for your loan today.

How Do I Give Myself an End-of-Year Financial Review

Q: With 2020 drawing to a close, I’d love to give myself an end-of-year financial review.  Where do I begin?

A: Giving yourself an end-of-year financial review is a great way to start the new year with your finances in top shape. Here’s all you need to know about this end-of-year ritual.

Step 1: Review all your debts and create a payoff plan

List all of your debts and their interest rates. Have you made any real progress toward paying them off this year?

If your debt needs some help, you have two primary options for how to proceed:

  • The avalanche method. Focus on paying off the debt with the highest interest rate first. When it is paid off, continue onto the debt with the second-highest interest rate. Move through the list until you’ve paid off all debts.
  • The snowball method. Work your way through your debts, starting with the lowest-balance debt, and then move to the next, applying what you would have paid to the previous debt. Repeat until all are paid off.

Step 2: Automate your savings

Make savings easy by making it automatic. Give us a call at to set up an automatic monthly transfer from your checking account to your savings account. This way, you’ll never forget to put money into savings again.

Step 3: Review the progress you have (or haven’t) made on financial goals

Have you made measurable progress toward your financial goals in 2020?

Take a few minutes to review your goals, taking note of your progress and determining how you can move toward better achieving those you didn’t quite achieve.

Step 4: Review your retirement account(s) and investments

As you work through this crucial step, be sure to review the following variables:

  • Your employer’s matching contributions. Are you leaving money on the table?
  • The maximum IRA contribution limits for 2021. You will likely need to make adjustments.
  • Management fees and expense ratios for your investments. Fees should ideally be less than 0.1%.
  • Your stock/bond ratio and investing style. Do you want to make any changes?

Step 5: Set new financial goals for 2021

As you finish reviewing your financial progress for the past year, look forward to accomplishing greater financial goals in the coming year.

Set goals that are SMART:

Specific

Measurable

Attainable

Realistic

Timely

Wishing you a financially healthy New Year!

Products for Managing and Tracking Business Expenses

Running a flourishing business means overseeing a constant flow of money. Luckily, though, there are products that can help you with managing and tracking business expenses effectively and smoothly. Let’s take a look at some of them.

Business checking accounts

A designated business checking account can help with managing and tracking business expenses, taxes and revenue. Separate accounts also protect business owners from losing personal assets if action is taken against the company. A business checking account is used to deposit checks made out to their company and to cover business expenses, such as payroll or paying suppliers.

If you’re looking to open a business checking account, a High Point Federal Credit Union Business Checking Account can be a great choice. Learn about our business checking account and its convenient features by clicking here.

Business savings account

A business savings account is an account designated for funds to be used in case of emergency or for future business expenses. The money in this account will grow at a greater dividend rate, but access to funds is more limited.

Opening a High Point Federal Credit Union Business Savings Account will provide you with a competitive dividend rate and a variety of terms. If you’re ready to open a business savings account, call, click, or stop by High Point Federal Credit Union today.

Business credit card

A business credit card provides small business owners with easy access to a revolving line of credit. Business owners can use the credit to cover large expenses, make purchases, or meet monthly bill payments.

A business credit card is easier to qualify for in comparison to a business loan, but will nearly always have a higher interest rate. If the business owner is careful only to use the credit card when it is absolutely necessary and pays the bill before it’s due, interest will not accrue.

If you’re looking to open a business credit card, look no further than High Point Federal Credit Union. We offer business credit cards for small businesses as well as options for larger businesses with multiple users. Learn more about our business accounts and services by calling (716) 372-6607 today!

When and Why to Take on Business Debt

Taking on debt, such as a loan or a line of credit, can provide a business with the cash it needs to expand or fund a new venture. Here’s what you need to know about when and why it can make sense to take on business debt:

When is it a good idea to take on business debt?

When seeking resources to help grow the business. It takes money to make money, and a small business loan can help business owners pay for an expansion when they don’t have the resources to fund it on their own. The funds can be used to broaden the company’s line of products or services, finance a move to a larger location, fund a marketing campaign or hire additional staff.

When trying to build credit. Taking out a small loan or opening a new line of credit can be a great way to build a credit profile for a business and to strengthen its relationship with financial institutions. Small loans and lines of credit can help a business prove it is responsible and trusted to repay its debts. This will open doors to larger loans that may be needed in the future.

Why is debt often a preferred source of funds?

Here’s why debt can be a preferred source of funds for a business, as opposed to selling equity in the company:

It has lower financing costs. Unlike equity, debt is limited. Once the loan is paid back, the business owner can forget it ever existed. On the flip side, selling equity in a company generally means forking over a part of the profit for as long as the business exists.

It provides tax advantages. Business debt can decrease a company’s tax liability by lowering its equity base. As an added bonus, interest on business loans and lines of credit are usually tax-deductible.

It mitigates risk. Taking on debt to access funds instead of selling equity lowers the company’s risk in the event that the business does not succeed.

If you’re ready to take out a business loan or open a new line of credit for your business, we can help! Call, click, or stop by Olean Area Federal Credit Union today to secure the funds you need to grow your business.

How to Recognize and Protect Yourself from Scams

Here at Olean Area Federal Credit Union, our biggest priority is your financial wellness. It’s important to note that the following information does not cover all types of scams or financial security threats in existence, and that these threats are constantly changing and evolving.

To help keep you safe, we’ve made this guide about how to recognize and protect yourself from scams that are common today.

Five ways to spot a scammer

1. They ask for detailed information before agreeing to process an application.

2. They insist on a specific method of payment.

3. They send a check for an inflated amount to a seller or “employee,” and then ask the victim to mail them the extra money. Of course, the original check will not clear.

4. You can’t find any information about the company the caller allegedly represents.

5. You’re pressured to act now.

Who are the targets?

Here are some of the most common targets of scams:

  • The unemployed. If you’re job-hunting, don’t respond to emails offering you a “dream position” you never applied to have.
  • The aging. Older people often spend lots of time online. They can also be less aware of the dangers lurking there.
  • Children. Children will more readily share information with strangers, which can then be used to steal their identity.

What do scams look like?

These are some of the most common scams:

  • Cyberhacking. Hackers gain remote access to your computer-and personal information.
  • Phishing scams. Scammers bait you into sharing personal information, which they use to hack your accounts or steal your identity.
  • Mystery shopper. A bogus company will “hire” you to purchase an item in a store and then report back on the experience. Before you get started, though, you’ll have to pay a hefty fee, which you’ll never see again.
  • Job offers. Scammers “hire” you for a position and then scam you by sending you an inflated check, as detailed above.
  • Sweetheart scams. A scammer pretending to be an online lover or unknown relative will con you into sending them money and gifts or sharing personal information.
  • Fraudulent investments. Scammers reach out to victims with information about lucrative investments that don’t exist.

10 ways to protect yourself from scams

1. Never share personal or financial information with someone you don’t know or that you didn’t initiate contact with.

2. Don’t open unsolicited emails. If you do, don’t click on any links in them.

3. Never send money to an unknown party.

4. Protect your devices by using the most current operating systems, choosing two-factor authentication and using strong, unique passwords for every account.

5. Choose the strongest privacy settings for your social media accounts.

6. Keep yourself in the know about the latest scams. You can sign up for free scam alerts from the Federal Trade Commission by clicking here.

7. Educate your kids about basic computer safety and privacy.

8. If you have elderly parents, talk to them about common scams and teach them to protect themselves.

9. If a government agency or a company calls and asks you to share personal information, tell them you’ll contact them on your own.

10. Never accept a job or pay for a purchase or service without researching the company involved.

Why Does My Credit Score Matter?

Your credit score is an indicator of your financial wellness and responsibility. We have outlined how credit scores are calculated, why it matters and steps to take to improve your score.

How is my credit score calculated?

The three major credit bureaus in the U.S. collect and share information on a person’s credit usage with potential lenders and financial institutions. Most lenders use this information and the FICO scoring model to calculate credit worthiness. Some use the VantageScore model instead. Both scoring models look at the following factors when calculating credit scores:

  • The age of your credit. A longer history of credit usage boosts your score.
  • The timeliness of your bill payments. Chronic late payments can drastically reduce a score.
  • The ratio of outstanding debt to available credit. The VantageScore formula views having a lot of available credit as a liability, while the FICO formula considers this a favorable point.
  • The diversity of your credit. Lenders want to see that you have several kinds of open credit.
  • The trajectory of your debt. Are you constantly accumulating new debt, or working toward paying down your existing debt?
  • Your credit card usage. Financial experts recommend having several open and active credit cards to boost your score.

How does my credit score affect my life? 

Here are some ways your credit can affect your life:

  • Loan eligibility. Lenders check scores to determine whether you will be eligible for a loan. A poor credit score can keep you from buying a house or car or getting other types of loans.
  • Interest rates on loans. A higher score can get you a lower interest rate on a loan, and a poor score can mean paying thousands of extra dollars in interest over the life of the loan.
  • Employment. Many employers look at the credit scores of potential employees as part of the hiring process.
  • Renting. Lots of landlords will run credit checks on new tenants before signing a lease agreement.
  • Insurance coverage. Most insurers will check your credit before agreeing to provide you with coverage.

How to improve your credit score

  • Pay your bills on time. If you find timeliness to be a challenge, consider automatic payments.
  • Pay more than the minimum payment on your credit cards. This shows you’re working on paying down your debt and can help improve your score.
  • Pay your credit card bills before they’re due. This way, more of your money will go toward your outstanding balance instead of toward interest.
  • Settle outstanding medical bills. These can significantly drag down your credit score.
  • Consider debt consolidation. If you’re paying interest on multiple debts each month, you may benefit from transferring your debt to a single credit card that offers an introductory interest-free period or from taking out an unsecured loan.

5 Ways to Trim Your Fixed Expenses

When trying to trim a monthly budget, most people don’t even consider their fixed expenses; however, with just a bit of effort and research, most of these costs can be reduced.

1.       Consider a refinance

Trim your mortgage payments by refinancing at a lower interest rate. It will cost a bit, but in some situations you can roll closing costs and other fees into your refinance loan. Plus, the money you save each month should more than offset these costs. A refinance is especially smart in a falling-rates environment or if your credit score has improved a lot.

2.       Lower your property taxes

Taxes are inevitable, but you may be able to lower your property taxes by challenging your town’s assessment. Each town will have its own guidelines to follow for this process, but ultimately, you will agree to have your home reappraised for proving that its value is less than the town’s assessment. This move can drastically lower your property tax bill; however, if you have made improvements to your home, it may be appraised at a higher value, which could raise your taxes.

3.       Change your auto insurance policy

If you’ve had the same insurance policy for several years, speak to a company representative about lowering your premiums. By highlighting your loyalty and excellent driving record, you may be able to get a lower quote. If your insurance company is not willing to work with you, it might be time to shop around.

4.       Consolidate debt 

If you have multiple credit cards with outstanding balances, consider a balance transfer. This entails opening a new, no-interest credit card and transferring all debt to it. The no-interest period generally lasts up to 18 months. You will now have just one debt payment to make each month. Plus, the no-interest feature means you can make a serious dent in paying down that debt without half of your payment going toward interest.

Another way to consolidate debt is to take out a personal loan at High Point Federal Credit Union. Our personal loans will allow you to pay off all of your credit card debt at once. You’ll only need to make a single, affordable monthly payment until your loan is paid off. Explore our current rates here.

5.       Cut out subscriptions you don’t need

Take some time to review your monthly subscriptions to weed out those you don’t really need.

If you’re paying for a gym membership, consider just paying for classes you attend instead of the full membership, or springing for your favorite workout machine to use at home. Drop your cable service or downgrade to a cheaper plan by cutting out expensive channels you don’t watch often. Also, you might be paying for premium versions of apps you don’t need. Dropping these costs can give you more wiggle room in your monthly budget.

Millennials Hit Hardest by Coronavirus Recession

The coronavirus recession hasn’t been easy on anyone, but millennials may have been hit the hardest.

Here’s why the coronavirus pandemic has been especially hard 25- to 39-year-olds:

Another recession 

For millennials, economic recessions are nothing new. This generation has already lived through the Great Recession of 2008, the impact from which is still being felt today.

The Great Recession hit millennials when they were still in college or just starting out on their career paths. For some, it meant the choices for their first post-college job were slim. For others, it meant dropping out of college when there was no longer a guarantee of a degree netting a high-paying job. Regardless of how they were impacted, many are still playing catch-up.

Job losses across the board

More than 40 million workers in the U.S. have filed for unemployment since the beginning of the pandemic, and millennials have been hit harder than most.

According to a report by Data for Progress, 52% of respondents under age 45 have lost jobs, been furloughed or had their work hours cut due to COVID-19. In contrast, just 26% of respondents over age 45 have suffered a job loss during this time.

The economy shed 20.5 million jobs in April. Of these, 7.7 million were in the leisure and hospitality sector — a sector dominated by millennials. An additional 1.4 million lost jobs were in health care, primarily in ambulatory services — another field that employs a large amount of millennials.

No nest egg

Many millennials are carrying piles of debt and have minimal or no savings. According to surveys conducted in 2018 by the Federal Reserve, 1 in 4 millennial families have a negative net worth, or debts outweighing assets. One in six millennials would not be able to find the funds to cover a $400 emergency. For these young employees, a relatively mild setback from the coronavirus can be devastating to their finances.

Can Millennials recover?

Millennials have been hit hard again, but there is hope. The forward-thinking millennial can use the challenges presented by COVID-19 as an opportunity to move onward toward a brighter future.

All You Need to Know About Closing Costs

If you’re in the market for a new home, don’t forget to budget for closing costs! This includes all fees and charges incurred while officially transferring a property from one owner to another.

Here’s all you need to know about closing costs:

How high will my closing costs be?

Closing costs usually amount to 2-5 percent of the home’s price. For example, if you’re purchasing a $130,000 home, your closing costs can be anywhere from $2,600 to $6,500.

What kind of charges can I expect as part of my closing costs?

  • Application/Underwriting/Origination fees: Compensation for the administrative costs associated with processing a mortgage loan.
  • Appraisal: Covers the fee of a professional appraiser to provide your lender with an estimate of your home’s true value.
  • Attorney fee: In some states, the closing documents must be reviewed by an attorney before they become binding. This charge covers the attorney’s fee.
  • Closing fee or escrow fee: The cost of the title company, escrow company or attorney for facilitating the closing.
  • Credit check: Some lenders charge a fee to examine your credit history.
  • Escrow deposit: You may be asked to make your initial escrow deposit at closing, to ensure the financial institution has the funds to pay property taxes and/or mortgage insurance for the first twelve months.
  • Home inspection: The cost of a professional inspection of your entire home and property.
  • Homeowners’ insurance: Many lenders require you to pay the first year’s worth of homeowners insurance premiums prior to closing.
  • Lender’s title insurance: Title insurance insures the outstanding balance of a mortgage in the event there is a financial loss due to a defect in the title to the property.
  • Prepaid interest: Most lenders require buyers to prepay the interest that will accrue from the day of closing until the date of the first mortgage payment.
  • Primary Mortgage Insurance (PMI): If you need to pay PMI on your loan, the first month’s premium is due at closing.
  • Title fees: This covers the cost of a title search, in which your lender hires a title company to look for possible legal claims on your property.

Should I choose the “no-closing-costs” option?

Before signing up for a no-closing-cost loan, it’s important to understand that there’s no such thing as a mortgage without closing costs. In a no-closing-costs loan, these fees will could be rolled into the mortgage. In this scenario, you would be paying interest on your closing costs throughout the life of the loan. Also, lenders usually raise the interest rates on no-closing-costs mortgages.

The Credit Union Difference – A Look at Loan Interest Rates

One of the most beneficial advantages we offer our members here at Olean Area Federal Credit Union is lower interest rates on loans. Let’s take a look at some of the most popular loan types and how the rates at credit unions differ from the industry average.

Auto loans

Looking for a new set of wheels? Look no further than Olean Area Federal Credit Union! With rates that fall far below the industry average, you can sign confidently, knowing you’re getting a fantastic deal.

Used Car Loan, 48 months:

Average industry rate: 5.44%APR (Annual Percentage Rate)

Average credit union rate: 3.50%APR

Used Car Loan, 36 months:

Average industry rate: 5.39%APR

Average credit union rate: 3.37%APR

New Car Loan, 60 months:

Average industry rate: 5.10%APR

Average credit union rate: 3.45%APR

New Car Loan, 48 months:

Average industry rate: 4.99%APR

Average credit union rate: 3.32%APR

You can explore current Auto Loan Rates at Olean Area FCU by clicking here.

Credit Cards

Why pay a steep interest rate on a new credit card when you can get one at Olean Area Federal Credit Union at a rate that’s nearly two points lower than the national average?

Average industry rate on new credit cards: 13.15%APR

Average credit union rate on new credit cards: 11.54%APR

Click here to discover current credit card rates offered by Olean Area FCU!

Home Equity Loans

Looking to fund a home renovation or expansion? Consider a home equity loan, or a home equity line of credit (HELOC) at Olean Area Federal Credit Union.

Home Equity Loan, 5 years, up to 80% of the home’s value:

Average industry rate: 5.21%APR

Average credit union rate: 4.65%APR

Home Equity Line of Credit, up to 80% of the home’s value:

Average industry rate: 5.05%APR

Average credit union rate 4.56%APR

Home Loans

When you apply for a home loan at Olean Area Federal Credit Union, you’ll enjoy personalized attention throughout the loan process, quick, professional service and interest rates that beat the industry average no matter what kind of mortgage you choose.

30-Year Fixed-Rate Mortgage:

Average industry rate: 3.79%APR

Average credit union rate: 3.71%APR

15-Year Fixed-Rate Mortgage:

Average industry rate: 3.36%APR

Average credit union rate: 3.23%APR

5/1 Year Adjustable Rate Mortgage (ARM):

Average industry rate: 3.79%APR

Average credit union rate: 3.28%APR

3/1 Year ARM:

Average industry rate: 3.74%APR

Average credit union rate: 3.26%APR

1 Year ARM:

Average industry rate: 3.61%APR

Average credit union rate: 3.48%APR

Discover current mortgage rates offered by Olean Area FCU by clicking here.

Unsecured loans

When you need a bit of extra cash for a reason that doesn’t fit neatly into any other category, consider taking out an unsecured loan at Olean Area Federal Credit Union.

Average industry interest rate on fixed 36-month personal/unsecured loans: 10.21%APR

Average credit union interest rate on fixed 36-month personal/unsecured: 9.28%APR

You can find out about your unsecured loan options by calling an Olean Area FCU lender at (716) 372-6607, or by filling out the “Contact Us” form.

What School Doesn’t Teach You About Money

With the new school year either here or just around the corner, it’s time to fill your shopping carts with No. 2 pencils, protractors and all the goodies the kids will lose by the second day of school. If they’re headed off to college, it can be even more exciting. But, instead of needing you to replace their pens on day two, your college-aged child will probably be calling to ask for money by then.

It’s such a ritual that, at this point, many of us don’t really question it. But how much do our kids actually know about money? You might want to only include the lessons you taught them, because their school probably didn’t teach them much at all.

Common core and other national guidelines don’t include requirements for teaching budgeting skills, how to balance a checkbook, or even explanations of basic concepts such as credit, loans or mortgages. Basically, the last time your children learned about money at school, it probably involved finding out how many apples and oranges they could buy in some middle school math word problem.

We talked to some credit union members about the lessons they want to pass on to their kids, and below you’ll find some of our favorite lessons to teach your kids.

Pay yourself first

No one else is going to make you a financial priority, so don’t make them your financial priority.

If you want to know if you can afford something, check your budget. When you have to check your checking account, you can’t afford it.

If you reconcile your accounts every month, you’ll have a pretty good idea how much is actually in each account. Plan ahead. Make a budget. Execute the plan by sticking to that budget.

Take risks while you’re young

You can afford to be more aggressive with your retirement and college funds while you have plenty of time to make it back up, so don’t be afraid to push those funds a little bit. That said, not saving for retirement is not a risk. It’s just a bad idea.

Make sure the Joneses are keeping up with you

It’s easy to get lost trying to compete with your peers and almost as easy to ignore those consumer pressures entirely. But what about the third option? Instead of ignoring their financial situation, check in every now and then to see if they need help. Our communities are better when we care about each other.

Whether your kids are in diapers or their kids are wearing them, it’s never too early or too late to teach financial literacy. Make sure you’re instilling the right lessons, and check back in with Olean Area Federal Credit Union, because we’ve always got plenty of resources for young people to learn the lessons they aren’t getting in math class.

Should I Buy a House During a Pandemic?

Q: I’d planned to buy my first home this spring — and then the coronavirus changed everything. Should I forget about my plans, or can I buy a house during a pandemic?

A: The coronavirus outbreak that has swept through the world has given rise to dozens of financial questions. No one can say when this pandemic will end, or the lasting impact it will have on the economy. Experts can only look at past economic crises in an attempt to predict what the financial future will look like in the United States.

Let’s explore the mid-pandemic housing market and the wisdom of purchasing a home during a time of economic instability

The home sales of February 2020 were the strongest they’ve been in the country since 2007, topping 5 million sales. Factors, like falling interest rates and a booming economy, contributed to the thriving housing market. But two months later, experts are already seeing a sharp decline in buying.

This downturn has likely been triggered by the economic devastation caused by the outbreak, including widespread job insecurity, thousands of shuttered businesses and millions of employees on leave from work.

The decrease in home sales is also likely due to practical reasons. When people are worried about their health, it’s difficult for them to think about purchasing a new home. Meeting with potential sellers, real estate agents and looking at properties is also complicated when trying to maintain social distancing.

A dwindling housing market does not automatically mean this isn’t a good time to buy a house. In fact, times of financial uncertainty generally lead to falling mortgage rates and the ease of credit qualifications. Mortgage rates have already reached a record low of 3.13 percent in the beginning of March, prompting some buyers to rush into new home purchases.

Some market experts also believe the coronavirus pandemic will cause an eventual spike in home sales as buyers, fearing a recession, will want the stability and control that homeownership brings.

Before you jump into a home purchase at this time, you may want to consider the following factors:

  • How stable is your income? If you have reason to believe you might be laid off soon, you may want to hold off on your purchase.
  • How long do you plan on living in this home? If you plan on selling within the next few years, you may come out at a loss due to a falling housing market and an unstable economy.
  • Will you have savings left after buying a home? As the economy heads toward a probable recession, this is not the best time to be without a savings cushion.

If you can afford the purchase, and your income isn’t threatened by the economic instability, the favorable interest rates and looser qualifications during this pandemic can make it a good time to buy a new home.

Contact us today to explore our mortgage options and rates!

What’s a Recession Anyway?

You’ve likely caught the term “recession” thrown around on the news in the last several months. But, do you know the exact definition of a recession? How is it different from a depression? How long do recessions last?

So many questions — and we’ve got answers! Here’s all you need to know about recessions.

What is a recession? 

A recession is a widespread economic decline in a designated region lasting several months or more. In a recession, the gross domestic product (GDP), or the total value of all goods and services produced in the region, decreases for two consecutive quarters. In most recessions, the GDP growth will slow for several quarters before it turns negative.

What’s the difference between a recession and a depression?

A depression has similar criteria as a recession, but is more severe. For example, in both a recession and a depression, the unemployment rate rises; however, during the Great Recession of 2008, unemployment peaked at 10%, while during the Great Depression, unemployment levels soared to 25%.

Depressions also last longer than recessions. The Great Depression officially lasted four years, but continued to impact the economy for more than a decade. In contrast, recessions last only about 11 months, according to data from the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) .

Why the COVID-19 recession is unlike any other

The COVID-19 recession, also known as the coronavirus recession, is unique because it was not sparked by any inherent problem within the economy.

Another anomaly of the coronavirus recession is the super-healthy state of the economy before it hit. In February, unemployment levels were at a 50-year low, stock markets were at a record high and the U.S. economy had enjoyed its longest period of growth in history.

The unusual triggers and the explosive start of the current recession may be good news for its end. An April Reuters poll found that nearly half of 45 economists believed the U.S. recovery would be U-shaped; meaning relatively quick.

How will this recession affect me?

The coronavirus recession can impact the average consumer in multiple ways.

First, many are struggling with sudden unemployment or will be facing joblessness in the coming months. The most recent data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics show the unemployment rate at 10.2%.

Secondly, the economic uncertainty has triggered record-low interest rates, which in turn sparked a rush to refinance. If you are currently paying high interest rates on a long-term loan, you may want to consider refinancing for a lower monthly payment. Explore our current rates by clicking here.

Finally, investments in stocks, bonds and real estate may lose value during a recession.

If you are experiencing financial difficulties of any kind, feel free to reach out to us to see how we can help.

Am I Really Ready to Buy a House?

Q: I’ve saved up for a down payment and drawn up a wish list of what I’m looking for in a new home, but I’m getting cold feet. How do I know if I’m really ready to buy a house?

A: It’s normal to feel hesitant about going through with what may be the biggest purchase of your life. To help put you at ease, we’ve compiled a list of questions to ask yourself before buying a new home.

Can I afford to buy a house?

Before viewing properties, remember that purchasing a home will cost more than just the down payment. You’ll also need to cover closing costs, which typically run at 2-4 percent of the total purchase, as well as moving costs and possibly new furniture and renovations for your new home.

Can I afford the monthly mortgage?

Most lending companies will grant a loan to a homebuyer if the monthly mortgage payments do not push the buyer’s debt-to-income ratio above the recommended 43 percent.  Work out the total for your pre-mortgage debt before applying for a loan so you have an idea of how much house you can afford.

Am I ready to settle down? 

Buyers who don’t plan on staying in their homes long-term may end up incurring a loss. Consider factors like your career, family planning and evolving demographics of a neighborhood when trying to answer this question.

Does buying a house in my neighborhood make sense?

In some neighborhoods, rentals are relatively cheap while houses sell for far more than they are worth. In these neighborhoods, buying a home may not be the logical choice.

Is my credit score high enough? 

Most lenders will only grant a mortgage to borrowers with a credit score of 650 or higher. If your score doesn’t make the cut, you can boost it by being super-careful about paying your bills on time, paying credit card bills in full each month and keeping credit utilization low.

Do I have a plan in place for repairs?

When a renter has a leaky faucet, they call the landlord and the problem becomes theirs. When a homeowner has a leaky faucet, it’s their own problem. They can either fix it or hire someone to do the job, but it’s a good idea to have a plan in place before the first thing in a new home needs fixing. If you’re handy enough to make repairs on your own, you’ll need to be willing to give up some free time to tend to such things. Otherwise, it’s best to have a tidy sum put away to pay for necessary repairs before purchasing a home.

If you’re ready to get started on your home loan application, contact Olean Area Federal Credit Union today to hear about our fantastic home loan options.

9 Steps to Buying Your First Car

Congrats—you’re buying your first car! 

The process can be daunting, but Olean Area Federal Credit Union will walk you through it. Follow our guidelines for a stress-free ride! 

1. Determine if you really need a car 

OK, you weren’t expecting this, but it’s important to take a step back to review your actual transportation needs. Lots of college towns have a great bus system in place, which can save you loads on car costs. If you have a car-owning good friend you’ll be riding into town with each weekend, it may not pay for you to have your own set of wheels. Also, if your campus has everything you need within walking distance, it can be cheaper to rent a car when you need it instead of buying one now. 

2. Know your budget

If you’ve determined that a car purchase is necessary at this point in your life, don’t start hunting for your dream car until you’ve worked out a realistic budget. Take a hard look at your other monthly expenses to see how much you can spare for a new set of wheels. Don’t forget to include some cash for auto insurance, gas and maintenance. 

3. Create a tentative wish list 

This is your first car, so it doesn’t need to have all the bells and whistles it does in your dreams. Sit down and make a list of all the “must haves” and “wants” you’re looking for in a vehicle. Determine how much each feature would cost you in a car and decide which are really important. 

4. Obtain financing 

If you’ve been saving up cash for your first car all through high school, you’re set! Otherwise, visit Olean Area FCU to learn about your auto loan options and to get your pre-approval. 

5. Research your options 

You’re ready to start looking for a vehicle that will satisfy your needs and wants. You can research ratings and user reviews on sites like Cars.com and create another list that contains your top three choices of car makes and models. 

6.    Look up listings 

Start scavenging for listings of your car choices online and in your neighborhood. Once you’ve found several that might work, research their histories on Carfax.com and then contact the seller to set up a test drive. 

7.    Take it for a spin 

If a car checks out and everything looks good, you’re going to want to take it for a test drive. Pay attention to details like legroom, acceleration, brake functionality and more while you drive. 

8. Have it inspected 

If you’re purchasing a used vehicle, it’s best to have it inspected by a mechanic before signing on the deal. 

9. Make it official 

If your car has passed the test drive and inspection, you’re ready to make it official! Be sure to read all documents before signing and obtain insurance before your first joyride. 

Enjoy your new set of wheels and drive safely! 

SOURCES:

https://www.carbuyingtips.com/first-time-buyer.htm

https://www.edmunds.com/car-buying/10-steps-to-buying-a-used-car.html

https://www.carbuyingtips.com/used.htm

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