Mortgage Archives - High Point FCU

The Anatomy of a Mortgage Payment

Trying to understand your mortgage payment can be like trying to decode a secret language. At the very least, you may be wondering what all the lingo means.

No worries; we can help! Let’s take a look at the different components of your mortgage payment, explain how it’s calculated and offer tips for managing payments effectively.

Principal

The principal of your mortgage is the amount of money you borrow from your lender when buying your home. A portion of each payment goes toward paying down this principal. In the early years of your mortgage, a smaller portion of your payment goes toward the principal while most goes toward interest. As time goes on, though, this balance shifts, and more of your payment goes toward principal.

Interest

Interest is the cost of borrowing money from your lender and is calculated on the outstanding principal balance. It’s typically expressed as an annual percentage rate (APR). The interest rate you get depends on several factors, including your credit score, your down payment amount and current market. There are two main types of interest rates: fixed and variable. A fixed-rate mortgage keeps the same interest rate for the life of the loan, while a variable-rate mortgage can change over time based on market conditions.

Property taxes

Property taxes are levied by local governments and are based on the assessed value of your property. These taxes fund essential services in your community, like schools, police and fire departments and road maintenance. The amount of property taxes you’ll pay varies widely by location.

Homeowners insurance

Homeowners insurance protects your property and belongings from damage or loss due to events like fires, storms and theft. Most lenders require borrowers to carry homeowners insurance, so your choice will not be whether to get insurance, but how much coverage to purchase.

Private mortgage insurance

If your down payment is less than 20% of the home’s purchase price, your lender will likely require you to carry private mortgage insurance (PMI), which protects the lender in case you default on your loan. The cost of PMI varies, but typically ranges from 0.3% to 1.5% of the original loan amount per year. Once you have built up 20% equity in your home, you can usually request to cancel PMI.

Tips for managing mortgage payments

Budget for your payments: Create a budget that includes your mortgage payment and other homeownership costs.

Refinancing: If interest rates have dropped since you got your mortgage, consider refinancing. Refinancing can lower your interest rate and/or monthly payment. It’s also a way to switch from a variable to a fixed-rate mortgage.

Extra payments: Making extra payments toward your principal can help you pay off your mortgage faster and save on interest paid over the life of the loan.

Understanding the anatomy of a mortgage payment is essential for managing your finances. Use this guide to learn about the components of your mortgage and how to manage your payments effectively.

7 Reasons to Buy an RV or Campervan

If you’re thinking of road-tripping your summer getaway, think RVs. Recreational vehicles and their close cousin, campervans, are growing increasingly popular as more families hit the road for a true American adventure that’s easier on the wallet and heavy on unique fun. Here are six reasons to buy an RV or a campervan:

1. Save money

With a means of transportation and a place to stay all rolled into one, an RV helps you save significantly on your vacation costs. Plus, when you travel with an on-the-go kitchen, you can cut down on the money you’d spend feeding your family while on the road.

2. Privacy and comfort

Why fight for legroom on a crowded airplane when you can travel in a vehicle that gives you tons of space? Move around as much as you’d like, enjoy a private bathroom and catch a few winks in the sleeping area, all while heading toward your destination.

3. Increased flexibility

When you travel using your own means of transportation, you’re in control. That means there’s no getting locked into specific dates for your getaway. Come and go as you please and vacation on the schedule that works best for you and your family.

4. Explore more

Traveling by RV will give you the opportunity to take in the sights and sounds of each place you pass through. You can even stop on the roadside to watch a glorious sunset or a passing herd of deer.

5. Bring your pets along

No need to arrange pet-sitters or to keep your furry friend in a carrier under an airline seat. When you buy an RV, you can bring your pets along and keep them nearly as comfortable as they’d be at home.

6. Tax benefits

In many states, owning an RV can mean enjoying significant tax benefits, which can include the homeowner’s deduction, a sales tax deduction and/or deducting the interest payments of your RV loan. Check with your accountant or tax pro to see which of these tax benefits apply to you.

If you’re ready to purchase an RV or a campervan, look no further than Olean Area Federal Credit Union! Our RV loans have affordable interest rates, reasonable payback terms and easy eligibility requirements for qualifying members. Call, click or stop by Olean Area Federal Credit Union to get started!

7 Reasons Not to Skip A Home Inspection

If you’re in the market for a new home, don’t forget to include an inspection contingency in your contract. A professional home inspection can save you a ton of aggravation and thousands of dollars in the long run. The inspector will carefully examine the entire house, checking its systems, structure and equipment for functionality and potential problems.

Here are 7 reasons to not skip a home inspection:

1. Find deal-breakers

A house may look fantastic, yet have major issues with wiring, roof, HVAC, plumbing and more. A quality home inspection will give you the inside scoop. If the inspection reveals any large problems that may take heavy work or expensive repairs, you might want to back out of the deal.

2. Safety concerns

An inspection can reveal the presence of harmful substances like radon, carbon monoxide and mold. Look for these hazards before it’s officially yours. You don’t want any unpleasant surprises when it’s too late to back out.

3. Anticipate future costly repairs

A home’s systems and equipment may appear to be working fine when they’re actually on their last legs. A professional inspector can determine the age and condition of the systems and equipment, and then forecast when they’ll need to be repaired or replaced. This can help you budget for a major repair several years down the line.

4. Reveal illegal additions

The awesome rec room you love in your potential new home might have been illegally built. An inspection will check for rooms, garages and basements that were added or finished without following legal codes or obtaining the proper permits. Having an illegal addition in your home means owning property that does not officially exist. This can get you into big trouble with home insurance and property taxes.

If a home inspection reveals any illegal additions, you can ask the seller to obtain the proper permits now, use this information as a bargaining chip or choose to back out of the deal.

5. Obtain insurance easily

Lots of home insurance companies will not insure a home if it has not undergone a certified inspection.

6. Learn how to protect your investment

The inspector will be an invaluable source of information for you, providing tips and knowledge on how best to maintain your home. Knowing how to properly care for your home can save you thousands of dollars over the years.

7. Negotiate

Most home inspections will reveal problems. If they are minor enough to keep you interested in buying the house in its present condition, use them as bargaining tools and renegotiate the purchase price of the home.

Are you in the market for a new home? Call, click or stop by Olean Area Federal Credit Union today to ask about our fantastic home loan options!

Tips for Recent Homebuyers

Becoming a homeowner is a major milestone. There’s a thrill in owning your own place, and you’ve got a new, large investment to maintain. Successful homebuyers are those who can perfectly balance that new freedom and responsibility.

There are several upcoming firsts for recent homebuyers. Check out these common homeowner situations, and you’ll be prepared for a possible setback.

1. Something major breaks

As a renter, if the refrigerator breaks, the landlord repairs it. In contrast, when something like an appliance or major system breaks in your home, you’ll be responsible to fix it.

If you’re counting on homeowner’s insurance or a home warranty to cover you, check your policies carefully. Most home warranties end at the walls of your house, and insurance won’t cover damage outside of a disaster. If your home needs significant work, you’ll probably be covering the costs yourself.

Consider practicing self-insurance. Start a home repair and renovation fund, and build major expenses into your monthly budget. These expenses become manageable when spread out over the course of several months. Expect to spend 1-4% of the value of your home in repairs and maintenance annually.

2. Costs increase

When considering a budget in your new location, housing costs aren’t the only thing likely to increase. If you’re moving from a smaller apartment into a larger home, utility costs will rise. If you’re moving into an older house, appliances won’t run as efficiently.

Additionally, transportation costs may rise if you’ve moved further away from work. A larger kitchen might encourage more cooking and entertaining, increasing the grocery budget. Lawn maintenance costs may appear on your budget for the first time.

During your first month as a homeowner, document your new living expenses so you can budget for them properly. If, after a month, you see that your expenses are too high, you’ll have an idea about where you can make cuts.

3. Tax bills come due

Property taxes can wreak havoc on your budget. While many mortgage companies include these costs in your regular mortgage payment, other homeowners are responsible to pay them at tax time. If that’s the case for you, it’s important to determine what your tax bill might look like.

The U.S. average property tax bill is under $3,000, or $250 per month. Here also, setting the expense aside monthly instead of paying it in one shot makes it manageable.

4. Maintenance requirements increase

There are dozens of things around the house, such as smoke alarms and toilet bowl seats, that decay with time. Some of these objects can damage your house if they don’t work properly.

Make a list of chores that need to be done monthly, weekly or annually. Keep a spreadsheet so you know the last time maintenance was performed on major items in your home. As always, it’s a good idea to fix little problems before they turn into big ones.

What You Didn’t Know About Home Loans

If you’re in the market for a new house, learn all you can about home loans before going too far into the process.

Here are some things you may not know about home loans:

Rates fluctuate daily

If you’re looking for a new home, you may be checking mortgage rates as often as some people check their Twitter feeds, but rates fluctuate daily. Know that the rate you see today may be different than the one you actually get when you get approved for your loan.

The cheapest interest rate does not guarantee the cheapest loan

An adjustable-rate mortgages (ARM), which can be the loan boasting the lowest interest rate, may not have the lowest rate a few years down the line after it adjusts. Understanding the terms of when you are subject to an interest rate change and what the limitations to those changes is important.

A fixed-interest rate mortgage can ultimately cost you more

A fixed-rate mortgage can have a higher interest rate, however it would not be subject to a future change later in your term. If rates drop further throughout your loan’s term though, you won’t be able to take advantage of the new rates unless you refinance. In the event that you wished to refinance, you may be subject to another set of closing costs.

A lower credit score will cost the borrower

A high credit score can translate into tens of thousands of dollars in interest payments saved over the life of a home loan. A credit score difference of 100 points can increase a monthly mortgage payment by $150 or more.

The housing market impacts rates

Lenders need to turn a profit from their loans, which means the higher the volume of loans they process, the less they need to earn from each one to remain profitable. When the housing market is booming, and lenders are granting loans on a frequent basis, they will be more inclined to offer lower interest rates to borrowers.

You can have your mortgage payments automated

Missing a mortgage payment or paying it late can have serious consequences. Avoid that by signing up to have your monthly mortgage payments automatically deducted from your checking account.

If you apply for a home loan through Olean Area Federal Credit Union, and have a checking account with us, you can set up autopay for your monthly payment. Explore our mortgage loan options today!

Should I Refinance to a 15-year Mortgage

With mortgage rates falling, many homeowners are rushing to refinance their 30-year mortgages into 15-year loans. Borrowers may be wondering if this is a financially sound move to make for their own mortgage.

We’ve researched it and worked out the numbers for you so you can make a responsible, informed choice.

When refinancing can be a good idea

The primary attraction of a shorter mortgage term is paying off your home loan sooner, typically at a lower interest rate. Refinancing to a shorter-term loan makes the most sense when interest rates are falling.

How much money can I save?

Let’s assume you have a fixed 30-year, $300,000 mortgage with an interest rate of 4.5 percent.

If you kept your existing mortgage unchanged for 30 years, you’d be making 360 payments of $1,520.06 a month, not including taxes, insurance and other fees. Over the life of your loan, you will have paid $247,220.13 in interest.

Now let’s explore what these payments would look like if you refinance to a 15-year fixed-rate loan at a 3.5 percent interest rate.

Over 15 years, you would make 180 payments of $2,144.65. Over the life of the loan, you’d be paying $86,036.57 in interest payments, affording you savings of $161,183.56.

Remember: These numbers may or may not translate to your own situation. These savings are calculated over 30 years, but you may be nearing the halfway point of your mortgage. Refinancing at a lower rate may still be a good idea, but your interest savings will be much less than described above. Second, your rate may not be a full point lower after a refinance, as it is in our example. This, too, will bring less savings.

What will a refinance cost?

Expect to pay a minimum of 2.5 percent of your new loan in closing costs and other fees. Before you get started on the refinance process, it’s best to tally up these expenses and see what it would cost you to refinance.

Also, your existing mortgage may have prepayment penalties. Find out about these fees before you set the refinance process in motion.

When refinancing is not a good idea

If you’re convinced that a 15-year refinance is right for you, first consider this crucial factor: Your monthly mortgage payments will increase significantly after a 15-year refinance.

If you’re financially responsible, you won’t consider this move unless you are confident you can afford this increased mortgage payment each month. However, you may not realize that tying up your spare cash in your home’s equity can be risky. It can make more financial sense to build an emergency fund, increase your retirement contributions and pay off high-interest debt before refinancing.

If you’re ready to make the move to a shorter-term loan, speak to a representative at High Point Federal Credit Union to learn about our fantastic home loan options.

Are you looking to refinance? Check out current mortgage rates at High Point Federal Credit Union!

Buying A Home in The Winter

Q: What do I need to know about buying a house in the winter?

A: Icy driveways and snowed-out open houses can be less than thrilling, but there are surprising benefits to purchasing a home during the coldest time of year.

The challenges

It can be difficult to check out a property that is covered in snow. There will also be some structural elements, like the septic tank, roof and A/C system that can be difficult or impossible to inspect.

Home-shopping during the winter also means working with fewer homes for sale. That’s because most sellers put their houses on the market in the spring, hoping to sell well before autumn.

Finally, if you decide to go through with a sale during winter, expect delays during the process. Inclement weather can push off the scheduling of important events, like the inspection, appraisal and final walk-through.

The advantages

Homeowners who choose to list their properties for sale during winter may be quite eager to sell. You’ll also find homes that have been on the market since the previous spring with an equally motivated seller. Plus, the smaller pool of buyers during the winter puts you at an advantage. These factors will make it easier for you to negotiate a lower price and to ask for extras like light fixtures and appliances.

Buying a home in the winter can also mean enjoying better service from the professionals you work with during the process. Your real estate agent, home inspector and lender will have fewer clients and therefore be able to provide you with optimal service.

Finally, inspecting a home during harsh weather will enable you to see how the house handles the cold, snow and ice and to check out the heating system.

Tips and tricks

If you’ve decided to go house-hunting during the winter, keep these tips in mind:

Ask for photos showcasing the home’s exterior during the spring and summer months.
Offer a starting bid that is well below the listed price.
Ask for documentation, such as inspection receipts and purchase dates, for the home features that are difficult to check out because of the weather.

Next season’s sellers will start listing homes right after the Super Bowl. So, if you can’t find that perfect house just yet, hang tight until you find what you seek.

The real estate market may cool down during the winter, but if you know how to optimize the advantages, you can walk away with a hot deal during the coldest time of year.

Are you in the market for a new home? Contact Olean Area Federal Credit Union to ask about our home mortgage options!

What Do I Need to Know About Today’s Real Estate Market?

Q: What do I need to know about today’s real estate market?

A: Trends and stats in real estate are constantly changing, especially during the unstable economy of COVID-19. Here’s what you need to know about the real estate market today.

Is it a buyer’s market now?

Pickings are slim for homebuyers right now, giving sellers the upper hand and driving up prices for buyers. Low supply also means homes are on the market for less time than they would likely be in other years.

If you’re in the market for a new home right now, it’s best to be prepared to change some of the items on your list of must-haves into nice-to-haves.

What does low inventory mean for sellers?

An uneven balance of supply and demand that favors sellers means homeowners looking to sell may be able to get a higher price for their home than anticipated.

Is home equity up?

According to the NAR , home prices have swelled to a national median of over $300,000. This makes it a great time to sell a home.

If you’re selling your home, it’s a good idea to work with an experienced agent to ensure you’ll get the best possible offer for your home.

If you’re planning to buy a home in this market of increasing home prices, work out the numbers and determine how much house you can afford before starting your search.

Are interest rates still low?

Interest rates reached record lows in 2020 and economists are predicting that low rates will continue through 2021.

For buyers, this helps make homes more affordable; however, it’s important not to let a low interest rate make you think you can afford a home with a price tag that’s really outside your comfort zone.

What do I need to know if I don’t plan to buy or sell a home soon?

According to Freddie Mac , equity will likely continue rising in 2021. You may want to monitor how much your home is worth this year since you may change your mind about selling. Similarly, this can be a great time to tap into your home’s equity with a home equity loan or line of credit from Olean Area Federal Credit Union. You can easily explore our home equity loan rates by clicking here, and our line of credit rates by clicking here.

If you’re interested in purchasing a home this year, check out our Mortgage Loan options, contact us for current rates, or click here to start applying for a loan today!

All You Need to Know About Closing Costs

If you’re in the market for a new home, don’t forget to budget for closing costs! This includes all fees and charges incurred while officially transferring a property from one owner to another.

Here’s all you need to know about closing costs:

How high will my closing costs be?

Closing costs usually amount to 2-5 percent of the home’s price. For example, if you’re purchasing a $130,000 home, your closing costs can be anywhere from $2,600 to $6,500.

What kind of charges can I expect as part of my closing costs?

Application/Underwriting/Origination fees: Compensation for the administrative costs associated with processing a mortgage loan.
Appraisal: Covers the fee of a professional appraiser to provide your lender with an estimate of your home’s true value.
Attorney fee: In some states, the closing documents must be reviewed by an attorney before they become binding. This charge covers the attorney’s fee.
Closing fee or escrow fee: The cost of the title company, escrow company or attorney for facilitating the closing.
Credit check: Some lenders charge a fee to examine your credit history.
Escrow deposit: You may be asked to make your initial escrow deposit at closing, to ensure the financial institution has the funds to pay property taxes and/or mortgage insurance for the first twelve months.
Home inspection: The cost of a professional inspection of your entire home and property.
Homeowners’ insurance: Many lenders require you to pay the first year’s worth of homeowners insurance premiums prior to closing.
Lender’s title insurance: Title insurance insures the outstanding balance of a mortgage in the event there is a financial loss due to a defect in the title to the property.
Prepaid interest: Most lenders require buyers to prepay the interest that will accrue from the day of closing until the date of the first mortgage payment.
Primary Mortgage Insurance (PMI): If you need to pay PMI on your loan, the first month’s premium is due at closing.
Title fees: This covers the cost of a title search, in which your lender hires a title company to look for possible legal claims on your property.

Should I choose the “no-closing-costs” option?

Before signing up for a no-closing-cost loan, it’s important to understand that there’s no such thing as a mortgage without closing costs. In a no-closing-costs loan, these fees will could be rolled into the mortgage. In this scenario, you would be paying interest on your closing costs throughout the life of the loan. Also, lenders usually raise the interest rates on no-closing-costs mortgages.

The Credit Union Difference – A Look at Loan Interest Rates

One of the most beneficial advantages we offer our members here at Olean Area Federal Credit Union is lower interest rates on loans. Let’s take a look at some of the most popular loan types and how the rates at credit unions differ from the industry average.

Auto loans

Looking for a new set of wheels? Look no further than Olean Area Federal Credit Union! With rates that fall far below the industry average, you can sign confidently, knowing you’re getting a fantastic deal.

Used Car Loan, 48 months:

Average industry rate: 5.44%APR (Annual Percentage Rate)

Average credit union rate: 3.50%APR

Used Car Loan, 36 months:

Average industry rate: 5.39%APR

Average credit union rate: 3.37%APR

New Car Loan, 60 months:

Average industry rate: 5.10%APR

Average credit union rate: 3.45%APR

New Car Loan, 48 months:

Average industry rate: 4.99%APR

Average credit union rate: 3.32%APR

You can explore current Auto Loan Rates at Olean Area FCU by clicking here.

Credit Cards

Why pay a steep interest rate on a new credit card when you can get one at Olean Area Federal Credit Union at a rate that’s nearly two points lower than the national average?

Average industry rate on new credit cards: 13.15%APR

Average credit union rate on new credit cards: 11.54%APR

Click here to discover current credit card rates offered by Olean Area FCU!

Home Equity Loans

Looking to fund a home renovation or expansion? Consider a home equity loan, or a home equity line of credit (HELOC) at Olean Area Federal Credit Union.

Home Equity Loan, 5 years, up to 80% of the home’s value:

Average industry rate: 5.21%APR

Average credit union rate: 4.65%APR

Home Equity Line of Credit, up to 80% of the home’s value:

Average industry rate: 5.05%APR

Average credit union rate 4.56%APR

Home Loans

When you apply for a home loan at Olean Area Federal Credit Union, you’ll enjoy personalized attention throughout the loan process, quick, professional service and interest rates that beat the industry average no matter what kind of mortgage you choose.

30-Year Fixed-Rate Mortgage:

Average industry rate: 3.79%APR

Average credit union rate: 3.71%APR

15-Year Fixed-Rate Mortgage:

Average industry rate: 3.36%APR

Average credit union rate: 3.23%APR

5/1 Year Adjustable Rate Mortgage (ARM):

Average industry rate: 3.79%APR

Average credit union rate: 3.28%APR

3/1 Year ARM:

Average industry rate: 3.74%APR

Average credit union rate: 3.26%APR

1 Year ARM:

Average industry rate: 3.61%APR

Average credit union rate: 3.48%APR

Discover current mortgage rates offered by Olean Area FCU by clicking here.

Unsecured loans

When you need a bit of extra cash for a reason that doesn’t fit neatly into any other category, consider taking out an unsecured loan at Olean Area Federal Credit Union.

Average industry interest rate on fixed 36-month personal/unsecured loans: 10.21%APR

Average credit union interest rate on fixed 36-month personal/unsecured: 9.28%APR

You can find out about your unsecured loan options by calling an Olean Area FCU lender at (716) 372-6607, or by filling out the “Contact Us” form.

All You Need to Know About Selling Your Home During COVID-19

For many homeowners, the hot real estate market of spring and summer of 2020 was going to be the season they put their homes up for sale — until the coronavirus hit. With people struggling just to get by financially, selling a home seemed like a dream from another lifetime. Records of U.S. home sales for March show a sharp decline of 21% in total homes sold, according to data from the National Association of Realtors.

Now, though, the U.S. real estate market is looking very different. As the economy limps toward a recovery, national home sales climbed a record 20.7 percent in June, compared with home sales from June 2019.

However, many homeowners who have planned to sell this year are still reluctant to take that leap. Here’s all you need to know about selling your home during the COVID-19 crisis.

Are you really ready to sell?

Before putting your home on the market, consider all variables involved and be sure it’s a financially responsible move. Thanks to coronavirus, life circumstances you may have relied on, such as a steady salary, may not be dependable anymore.

Stage your home to sell

With restrictions still in place in many states and lots of people home in quarantine, many buyers will be doing their touring virtually. For sellers, this means staging and photographing a home properly is more important than ever.

Consider hiring a professional home-staging and photography service to present your home in the best light. You can also invest in virtual staging software to help you update the furniture with just a few clicks.

To make it easier for buyers to view your home, you can post a virtual tour on your online listing, and offer the option of scheduling a live tour with an agent through FaceTime.

Play it safe

If you will be allowing potential buyers into your home, set up a box of disposable masks, shoe covers and sanitizing wipes at the door for all visitors who will be tramping through your home.

Price it right

Fewer homeowners are putting their houses up for sale this year, but the pool of buyers is also smaller than usual. This means that you won’t be able to jack up the price of your home for way more than it’s worth. Work with a real estate agent to look at comparable home sales in the area and to determine a fair asking price.

Closing during COVID-19

The coronavirus pandemic will likely affect every aspect of selling your home. With many professionals working with a smaller team now, be prepared for various steps of the process to be delayed. This is especially true with lenders, as low mortgage rates have triggered a spike in refinance applications and lenders are busier than ever.

Should I Buy a House During a Pandemic?

Q: I’d planned to buy my first home this spring — and then the coronavirus changed everything. Should I forget about my plans, or can I buy a house during a pandemic?

A: The coronavirus outbreak that has swept through the world has given rise to dozens of financial questions. No one can say when this pandemic will end, or the lasting impact it will have on the economy. Experts can only look at past economic crises in an attempt to predict what the financial future will look like in the United States.

Let’s explore the mid-pandemic housing market and the wisdom of purchasing a home during a time of economic instability

The home sales of February 2020 were the strongest they’ve been in the country since 2007, topping 5 million sales. Factors, like falling interest rates and a booming economy, contributed to the thriving housing market. But two months later, experts are already seeing a sharp decline in buying.

This downturn has likely been triggered by the economic devastation caused by the outbreak, including widespread job insecurity, thousands of shuttered businesses and millions of employees on leave from work.

The decrease in home sales is also likely due to practical reasons. When people are worried about their health, it’s difficult for them to think about purchasing a new home. Meeting with potential sellers, real estate agents and looking at properties is also complicated when trying to maintain social distancing.

A dwindling housing market does not automatically mean this isn’t a good time to buy a house. In fact, times of financial uncertainty generally lead to falling mortgage rates and the ease of credit qualifications. Mortgage rates have already reached a record low of 3.13 percent in the beginning of March, prompting some buyers to rush into new home purchases.

Some market experts also believe the coronavirus pandemic will cause an eventual spike in home sales as buyers, fearing a recession, will want the stability and control that homeownership brings.

Before you jump into a home purchase at this time, you may want to consider the following factors:

How stable is your income? If you have reason to believe you might be laid off soon, you may want to hold off on your purchase.
How long do you plan on living in this home? If you plan on selling within the next few years, you may come out at a loss due to a falling housing market and an unstable economy.
Will you have savings left after buying a home? As the economy heads toward a probable recession, this is not the best time to be without a savings cushion.

If you can afford the purchase, and your income isn’t threatened by the economic instability, the favorable interest rates and looser qualifications during this pandemic can make it a good time to buy a new home.

All You Need to Know About Home Loans

If you’re in the market for a new home, you’ll likely need to take out a home loan or mortgage. Let’s take a closer look at home loans and the application process.

What is a home loan?

A home loan enables you to buy a home without having to pull all the cash directly from your pocket at the time of purchase. You’ll need to make a down payment, which is typically between 3.5-20% of the home’s value, along with closing costs and some other fees. The lender will finance the rest. You’ll then repay the loan, along with interest, generally over the course of 15 to 30 years.

Are all home loans alike?

There are several kinds of home loans, each with its own attributes. Here are three common types:

1. 30-year fixed-rate mortgage. The interest rate on this 30-year mortgage remains fixed despite any changes to the national rate.

2. 15-year fixed-rate mortgage. This fixed-rate mortgage will only last 15 years. Monthly payments will be higher, but the overall interest paid on the loan will be much lower.

3. Adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM). An ARM will give the borrower a lower interest rate in the early years of the loan, followed by a gradual rate increase over the rest of the life of the mortgage.

What do I need to know before applying?

To qualify for a mortgage, you’ll need to prove you are financially responsible and you can afford the monthly mortgage payments.

The primary way lenders gauge your financial responsibility is through your credit score. This number tells lenders how you’ve handled your past debts. Most lenders will grant a home loan to borrowers with a score of 650 or more. To boost yours, pay your bills on time and keep your credit card usage to a minimum. A higher score will help you get approved and will net you a lower interest rate on your loan.

Another factor in determining your eligibility is your debt-to-income ratio (DTI). Lenders want to know how big your collective outstanding debt will be in relation to your income if you receive the home loan. Most lenders allow a maximum DTI of 36%.

When should I apply?

It’s a good idea to start the mortgage process before you begin house hunting. Your lender will let you know whether you can expect to be approved for a loan and will provide you with an estimate of how much house you can afford. At this point, you can also ask for a pre-approval letter, which confirms you are qualified for a mortgage and shows sellers you’re a serious buyer.

How do I apply?

To apply for a home loan at Olean Area Federal Credit Union, contact a representative to help you get started. Make sure to have all of your financial documents in order.

Am I Really Ready to Buy a House?

Q: I’ve saved up for a down payment and drawn up a wish list of what I’m looking for in a new home, but I’m getting cold feet. How do I know if I’m really ready to buy a house?

A: It’s normal to feel hesitant about going through with what may be the biggest purchase of your life. To help put you at ease, we’ve compiled a list of questions to ask yourself before buying a new home.

Can I afford to buy a house?

Before viewing properties, remember that purchasing a home will cost more than just the down payment. You’ll also need to cover closing costs, which typically run at 2-4 percent of the total purchase, as well as moving costs and possibly new furniture and renovations for your new home.

Can I afford the monthly mortgage?

Most lending companies will grant a loan to a homebuyer if the monthly mortgage payments do not push the buyer’s debt-to-income ratio above the recommended 43 percent. Work out the total for your pre-mortgage debt before applying for a loan so you have an idea of how much house you can afford.

Am I ready to settle down?

Buyers who don’t plan on staying in their homes long-term may end up incurring a loss. Consider factors like your career, family planning and evolving demographics of a neighborhood when trying to answer this question.

Does buying a house in my neighborhood make sense?

In some neighborhoods, rentals are relatively cheap while houses sell for far more than they are worth. In these neighborhoods, buying a home may not be the logical choice.

Is my credit score high enough?

Most lenders will only grant a mortgage to borrowers with a credit score of 650 or higher. If your score doesn’t make the cut, you can boost it by being super-careful about paying your bills on time, paying credit card bills in full each month and keeping credit utilization low.

Do I have a plan in place for repairs?

When a renter has a leaky faucet, they call the landlord and the problem becomes theirs. When a homeowner has a leaky faucet, it’s their own problem. They can either fix it or hire someone to do the job, but it’s a good idea to have a plan in place before the first thing in a new home needs fixing. If you’re handy enough to make repairs on your own, you’ll need to be willing to give up some free time to tend to such things. Otherwise, it’s best to have a tidy sum put away to pay for necessary repairs before purchasing a home.

If you’re ready to get started on your home loan application, contact Olean Area Federal Credit Union today to hear about our fantastic home loan options.